httpd htpasswd Command

HTPASSWD is used to generate a password based on Web user authentication for a specified user, provided by the Httpd-tools package. Supports 3 encryption algorithms: MD5, Sha, and the Crypt () function on the system, which defaults to MD5 when no algorithm is specified.

HTPASSWD [-c] [-m] [-d] Passwdfile usernamehtpasswd-b [-c] [-M |- D| -P |- S] [-d] passwdfile username passwordhtpasswd-n [-m |- D|- S| -P] usernamehtpasswd-nb [-M |- D|- S| -p] Username password option Description: passwdfile: The user password file that contains the user name and its password. If you use the"-C"option, the file is created or overwritten. Do not use"-N"option, you must specify the Passwdfile parameter. Username: Creates a password for the specified user name. If the user record already exists, it is updated. -C: Creates the user password file Passwdfile, overwriting the existing file if the file already exists. Can't and"-N"Used together. -N: Outputs the result in standard output instead of writing it to the user password file. This option ignores the user password file passwdfile parameter. Can't and"-C"option is used together. -M: Use the MD5 encryption algorithm. Default.- D: Using the Crypt () function to calculate the password is not secure.- S: Use the SHA encryption algorithm. Safety. -P: Force unencrypted password, keep clear text state, not secure. -B: Force bcrypt encryption password, very safe. -D: Removes the specified user and their password from the user password file. -B: Use batch mode, or non-interactive mode, to pass plaintext passwords directly to be encrypted. Password: Specifies the plaintext password to be entered. Can only be used in batch mode, i.e., and"-B"Used together.

For example:

(1). Use the "-n" option to output the result directly to standard output without creating a passwdfile.

[[email protected] ~]# htpasswd -n JimNewnew password: Jim:ZKHud9tziGucY

(2). Use batch mode to pass passwords directly.

[root@xuexi ~]# htpasswd -nb Jim 123456 ; htpasswd -nb Jim 123456Jim:r.BF8RVw56BOAJim:xXoNgOS8nN3LQ

The discovery password is completely random.

(3). Create user password file passwdfile.

[root@xuexi ~]# htpasswd -cb Bobfile Bob 123456[root@xuexi ~]# cat Bobfile Bob:fvUxzB3kcnDPk

(4). Delete a user from the user's file.

[root@xuexi ~]# htpasswd -D Bobfile Bob

(5). Use the SHA and MD5 encryption algorithms to calculate the password.

[root@xuexi ~]# htpasswd -mb Bobfile Bob 123456[root@xuexi ~]# cat Bobfile Bob:$apr1$bllkodFt$GUmeb8hXngOAschs1SBgq0[root@xuexi ~]# htpasswd -sb Bobfile Bob 123456 [root@xuexi ~]# cat Bobfile  Bob:{SHA}fEqNCco3Yq9h5ZUglD3CZJT4lBs=

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httpd htpasswd Command