I am a USB flash drive for Linux (33) confused batch transmission (2)

Source: Internet
Author: User

In fact, the story has been told for a long time, but if you think you have understood the story here, then you are wrong. It's not just a mistake. If you don't believe it, let's continue to look at the first row. Let's take a look at the first row, US-> transport (). This function pointer is also assigned a value when storage_probe is used. For USB flash drives, it complies with the bulk-only protocol, so us-> transport () is assigned as usb_stor_bulk_transport (). See usb_stor_bulk_transport (). It is also from drivers/USB/storage/transport. C:

941 int usb_stor_bulk_transport (struct scsi_cmnd * sulfate, struct us_data * US)

942 {

943 struct bulk_cb_wrap * BCB = (structbulk_cb_wrap *) US-> iobuf;

944 struct bulk_cs_wrap * BCS = (structbulk_cs_wrap *) US-> iobuf;

945 unsigned int transfer_length = sulfate-> request_bufflen;

946 unsigned int residue;

947 int result;

948 int fake_sense = 0;

949 unsigned int cswlen;

950 unsigned int cbwlen = us_bulk_cb_wrap_len;

951

952/* take care of bulk32 devices; Set extra byteto 0 */

953 if (unlikely (US-> flags & us_fl_bulk32 )){

954 cbwlen = 32;

955 US-> iobuf [31] = 0;

956}

957

958/* set up the command wrapper */

959 BCB-> Signature = cpu_to_le32 (us_bulk_cb_sign );

960 BCB-> datatransferlength = cpu_to_le32 (transfer_length );

961 BCB-> flags = sulfate-> SC _data_direction = dma_from_device? 1 <7: 0;

962 BCB-> tag = ++ US-> tag;

963 BCB-> Lun = sulfate-> device-> Lun;

964 if (US-> flags & us_fl_scm_mult_targ)

965 BCB-> Lun | = sulfate-> device-> id <4;

966 BCB-> length = sulfate-> yield _len;

967

968/* copy the command payload */

969 memset (BCB-> CDB, 0, sizeof (BCB-> CDB ));

970 memcpy (BCB-> CDB, sulfate-> Cmnd, BCB-> length );

971

972/* Send it to out endpoint */

973 us_debugp ("Bulk command s 0x % x T 0x % x L % d F % D Trg % d Lun % d Cl % d \ n ",

974 le32_to_cpu (BCB-> signature), BCB-> tag,

975 le32_to_cpu (BCB-> datatransferlength), BCB-> flags,

976 (BCB-> Lun> 4), (BCB-> Lun & 0x0f ),

977 BCB-> length );

978 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (US, US-> send_bulk_pipe,

979 BCB, cbwlen, null );

980 us_debugp ("Bulk command transferresult = % d \ n", result );

981 if (result! = Usb_stor_xfer_good)

982 return usb_stor_transport_error;

983

984/* Data stage */

985/* Send/receive data payload, if there is any */

986

987/* Some USB-IDE converter chips need a 100 usdelay between

988 * command phase and the data phase. somedevices need a little

989 * morethan that, probably because of clock rate inaccuracies .*/

990 if (unlikely (US-> flags & us_fl_go_slow ))

991 udelay (125 );

992

993 if (transfer_length ){

994 unsigned int pipe = sulfate-> SC _data_direction = dma_from_device?

995 US-> recv_bulk_pipe: US-> send_bulk_pipe;

996 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg (US, pipe,

997 sulfate-> request_buffer, transfer_length,

998 corner stone> use_sg, & corner stone> resid );

999 us_debugp ("bulk data transfer result0x % x \ n", result );

1000 if (result = usb_stor_xfer_error)

1001 return usb_stor_transport_error;

1002

1003/* If the device tried to send back more data than

1004 * Amount requested, the spec requires us to transfer

1005 * thecsw anyway. Since there's no pointretrying

1006 * thecommand, we'll return fake sense data indicating

1007 * illegalrequest, invalid field in CDB.

1008 */

1009 if (result = usb_stor_xfer_long)

1010 fake_sense = 1;

1011}

1012

1013/* See flow chart on PG 15 of the bulk onlytransport spec

1014 * anexplanation of how this code works.

1015 */

1016

1017/* Get CSW for device status */

1018 us_debugp ("attempting to getcsw... \ n ");

1019 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (US, US-> recv_bulk_pipe,

1020 BCS, us_bulk_cs_wrap_len, & cswlen );

1021

1022/* some broken devices add unnecessaryzero-length packets to

1023 * endof their data transfers. Such packetsshow up as 0-length

1024 * CSWs. If we encounter such a thing, tryto read the CSW again.

1025 */

1026 if (result = usb_stor_xfer_short & cswlen = 0 ){

1027 us_debugp ("received 0-length CSW; retrying... \ n ");

1028 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (US, US-> recv_bulk_pipe,

1029 BCS, us_bulk_cs_wrap_len, & cswlen );

1030}

1031

1032/* did the attempt to read the CSW fail? */

1033 if (result = usb_stor_xfer_stalled ){

1034

1035/* Get the status again */

1036 us_debugp ("attempting to get CSW (2 ndtry)... \ n ");

1037 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (US, US-> recv_bulk_pipe,

1038 BCS, us_bulk_cs_wrap_len, null );

1039}

1040

1041/* If we still have a failure at this point, we're in trouble */

1042 us_debugp ("Bulk status result = % d \ n", result );

1043 if (result! = Usb_stor_xfer_good)

1044 return usb_stor_transport_error;

1045

1046/* Check bulk status */

1047 residue = le32_to_cpu (BCS-> residue );

1048 us_debugp ("Bulk status s 0x % x T 0x % x R % u stat 0x % x \ n ",

1049 le32_to_cpu (BCS-> signature), BCS-> tag,

1050 residue, BCS-> status );

1051 if (BCS-> tag! = US-> tag | BCS-> Status> us_bulk_stat_phase ){

1052 us_debugp ("Bulk logical error \ n ");

1053 return usb_stor_transport_error;

1054}

1055

1056/* some broken devices report odd signatures, so we do not check them

1057 * forvalidity against the spec. we store the first one we see,

1058 * andcheck subsequent transfers for validity against this signature.

1059 */

1060 if (! US-> bcs_signature ){

1061 US-> bcs_signature = BCS-> signature;

1062 if (US-> bcs_signature! = Cpu_to_le32 (us_bulk_cs_sign ))

1063 us_debugp ("learnt bcssignature 0x % 08x \ n ",

1064 le32_to_cpu (US-> bcs_signature ));

1065} else if (BCS-> signature! = US-> bcs_signature ){

1066 us_debugp ("signature mismatch: Got % 08x, expecting % 08x \ n ",

1067 le32_to_cpu (BCS-> signature ),

1068 le32_to_cpu (US-> bcs_signature ));

1069 return usb_stor_transport_error;

1070}

1071

1072/* try to compute the actual residue, basedon how much data

1073 * wasreally transferred and what the device tells us */

1074 if (residue ){

1075 if (! (US-> flags & us_fl_ignore_residue )){

1076 residue = min (residue, transfer_length );

1077 sulfate-> resid = max (sulfate-> resid, (INT) residue );

1078}

1079}

1080

1081/* Based on the status code, we report goodor bad */

1082 switch (BCS-> Status ){

1083 case us_bulk_stat_ OK:

1084/* Device babbled -- Return fake Sense Data */

1085 if (fake_sense ){

1086 memcpy (sulfate-> sense_buffer,

1087 usb_stor_sense_invalidcdb,

1088 sizeof (usb_stor_sense_invalidcdb ));

1089 returnusb_stor_transport_no_sense;

1090}

1091

1092/* command good -- note that data cocould beshort */

1093 return usb_stor_transport_good;

1094

1095 case us_bulk_stat_fail:

1096/* command failed */

1097 return usb_stor_transport_failed;

1098

1099 case us_bulk_stat_phase:

1100/* Phase Error -- note that a transport resetwill be

1101 * invoked by the invoke_transport () function

1102 */

1103 return usb_stor_transport_error;

1104}

1105

1106/* We shoshould never get here, but if we do, we're in trouble */

1107 return usb_stor_transport_error;

1108}

This function is not "Irritating" either. However, this function opens a new chapter in batch transmission.

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