Install Apache and Subversion methods under Linux (RH9)

Read a lot of information on the Internet, yesterday finally with the help of Atango to become a Linux (RH9) under Subversion. Summing up the experience of each road write the installation configuration process below:

First, the required installation package:

(1), Apache--httpd-2.0.59.tar.gz

(2), Subveision--subversion-1.4.4 Edition

Contains two packages

Subversion-1.4.4.tar.gz Core Code Pack

Subversion-deps-1.4.4.tar.gz Dependent Code Pack

Second, installation steps:

1. Install Apache

First unpack the httpd--2.0.59 package

# TAR-XZVF Httpd-2.0.59.tar.gz

# CD httpd-2.0.59

Compilation parameters (default installation directory/usr/local)

#./configure--enable-module=so--enable-dav--enable-dav-fs--enable-so--prefix=/usr/local/apache2

#make

#make Install

2. Installation subversion-1.4.4

Extract two compressed packets separately, and the contents will be extracted to the same directory subversion-1.4.4 (default decompression in the same directory)

#tar-XZVF subversion-1.4.4.tar.gz

#tar-XZVF subversion-deps-1.4.4.tar.gz

Enter the folder, the compilation parameters are

#cd subversion-1.4.4

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/subversion

--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

--with-apr=/usr/local/apache2

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache2

#make

#make Install

3. Configure SVN server

(1) Modify the version library configuration file:

Version Library 1:

Vi/home/svnroot/repository/conf/svnserve.conf

Content modified to:

[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = /home/svnroot/repository/authfile //用户配置文件
authz-db = /home/svnroot/repository/authz.conf //权限配置文件
##realm = test

(2) Modify the Apache configuration file and add the following data to the httpd.conf

<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNPath /svnroot/repository
SVNParentPath /home/svnroot/ //svn父目录
AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svnroot/repository/authz.conf //权限配置文件
AuthType Basic //连接类型设置
AuthName "Subversion.zoneyump" //连接框提示
AuthUserFile /home/svnroot/repository/authfile //用户配置文件
</LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
Require valid-user //采用何种认证
</LimitExcept>
</Location>

Where Authfile is passed

Htpasswd-b-c/home/svnroot/repository/authfile username Password//To create

"Require Valid-user" tells Apache that all users in authfile can access it. Without it,

Only the first user can access the new library

Restart Apache

#cd/usr/local/apache2/bin/#./apachectl Restart

Open the browser to access the http://localhost/svn/test/, if something appears to indicate success.

4. Rights Management

1) Increase user

# Htpasswd/home/svnroot/repository/authfile Name

The first time you set up a user, use-c indicates a new user file. Enter user password after carriage return, complete the increase to the user

# htpasswd Authfile username (add new user)

2) Permission Assignment

To configure user access rights:

Vi/home/svnroot/repository/authz.conf

To simplify configuration, the 3 version libraries share 1 rights profile/home/svnroot/repository/pwd.conf. If necessary, can also be separated.

The user group and version Library directory permissions are defined in the file.

Attention:

* The user name that appears in the permissions profile must already be defined in the user profile.

* Changes to the permissions profile take effect immediately, and you do not have to restart SVN.

User group format:

[Groups]

< user group name > = < user 1>,< user 2>

Of these, 1 user groups can contain 1 or more users, separated by commas.

Version Library catalog format:

[< Version Library >:/project/directory]

@< user Group Name > = < permissions >

< user name > = < permissions >

Some of the box numbers can be written in several ways:

/, representing the root directory and below. The root directory is specified when the Svnserve is started, and we specify/home/svnroot/repository. This way,/means to set permissions on all versions of the library.

test:/, which indicates that permissions are set on the version library test

A permission principal can be a user group, user, or *, and the user group adds @,* to the front to represent all users. Permissions can be W, R, WR, and NULL, and NULL means no permissions.

Example:

[Groups]

admin = Mangosoft

[/]

@admin = RW

[test:/]

@admin = RW

LSW = RW