Install Arch Linux with the help of Evolution Linux

Install Arch Linux with the help of Evolution Linux

Arch Linux is a simple, lightweight release suitable for users with high computer level. It allows users to customize their own desktop systems.

The installation of Arch Linux has been difficult for common users. However, foreign god for Arch Linux installation optimization, provides a more convenient installation method, this is the Evolution Linux project, its official website is: http://www.evolutionlinux.com /.

The following is my personal understanding for your reference.

The makeiso tool provided by great foreign gods is very helpful!

1. Makeiso provides a graphical interface. Enter startx on the terminal interface to enter the graphical interface.
2. Makeiso provides a graphical partition interface.
3. Makeiso provides multiple working modes.
4. Makeiso provides a browser.
5. Makeiso supports multiple devices. Optimized many architectures.
6. Makeiso has a large software package warehouse, including open-source and closed-source software. It has a hacking version of BlackArch Linux.

 

00x0 preparation (select the fastest image)

Because the access speed to foreign sources in China is very slow. Therefore, we need to set the domestic image address before installation. If you select China as the geographic location, the corresponding image website is automatically selected. Image list: https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist.

Usepacman -SyySet cache.

Edit/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlistCancel the comments before the image.

 

00x1 initialize Disk

1. fcfdisk /dev/sda
2. mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdax
3. mount/dev/sdax /mnt/boot

Note the swap command:

1. mkswap/dev/sdax
2. swapon/dev/sdax

 

00x2 Basic installation

When installing the core part of arch, the bios is used for guidance. You can check whether there is anything more in/mnt.

1. pacstrap /mnt base base-devel grub-bios

Put the current partition information into the installation system:

1. genfstab -p /mnt >>/mnt/etc/fstab

Switch to the security system directory:

1. arch-chroot/mnt

Enter the installation system:

1. Useraddd-m-g users-s/bin/bash rabbit ### user settings
2. Mkinitcpio-p linux ### startup settings
3. Grub-install -- target = i386-pc/dev/sda bios ### boot settings
4. grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

The makeiso task is successfully restarted for the first time (pay attention to exiting the chroot environment:

 

00x3 system settings

Host Name settings

1. hostnamectlset-hostname iterlinux

Sudo permission settings

1. nano/etc/sudoers

Enable the network (note that dhcpcd is used in Arch Linux)

1. systemctl enable dpcpcd(start)

The second restart (mainly to provide the network, Arch Linux is highly dependent on the Network)

 

00x4 GUI settings

Open-source GUI display Service

1. pacman -S xorg xorg-xclock xorg-xinit xterm xorg-server-utils xorg-twn

Desktop Manager (very important, must be started by yourself)

1. pacman -S sddm cinnamon

The third restart (check whether the graphical settings are correct)

 

00x5 font settings

1. pacman -S ttf-freefont wqy-microhei ttf-dejavu ttf-droid cantarell-fonts adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts

 

00x6 custom software

1. pacman -S fcitx fcitx-im fcitx-configtool xfce4-terminal nano chromium docky gedit leafpad net-tools tcping virtualbox docker chromium shadowsocks 

Here we will introduce the custom software:

• Fcitx-im fcitx-configtool Input Method architecture (same as ibus)
• Xfce4-terminal Terminal interface (I am familiar with the interface, similar to Ubuntu, mint)
• Nano File Manager
• Chrome browser
• Docky similar to OSX's secondary bar
• Gedit text input
• Leafpad text input device (win style)
• Net-tools (basic network build package, including ifconfig netstat route)
• Tcping)
• Virtualbox (Virtual Machine)
• Docker (container)
• Shadowsocks (ss)

Enjoy it, ArchLinux ~

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