Install Oracle database silently under Linux

Because the server runs through the springboard, it cannot be installed through the X desktop, so it needs to be installed silently silent, as follows:     oracle11g silent installation process--linux environment   1. Operating system and Oracle version Linux version: CentOS release 5.5 (Final) Oracle version: Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1.0) for Linux x86-64 (linux.x64_11gr2_d Atabase_1of2.zip, Linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip   2. Hardware detection: physical memory not less than 1G hard drive can space not less than 5G swap space not less than 2G support 256 color graphics card CPU frequency is not less than 550mHZ   cat/etc/issue uname-r  grep memtotal/proc/meminfo  grep swaptotal/proc/meminfo  g Rep "model name"/proc/cpuinfo  free  df-k/tmp  df-k   3. Check the official installation documentation for the specific packages that depend on the system package operating systems that you are installing. The following are Asianux 3, Oracle Linux 5, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, CentOS 5 operating system-dependent packages binutils-2.17.50.0.6 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2. 3 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (bit) elfutils-libelf-0.125 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 gcc-4.1.2 gcc-c++-4.1.2 glibc-2.5-24 glibc-2.5-24 (bit) glibc-common-2.5 glibc-devel-2.5 glibc-devel-2.5 (bit) glibc-headers-2.5 ksh-20060214 libaio-0.3.106 libaio-0.3.106 (bit) libaio-devel-0.3.1libaio-devel-0.3.106 (bit) libgcc-4.1.2 libgcc-4.1.2 (bit) libstdc++-4.1.2 libstdc++-4.1.2 (bit) Libstdc++-dev El 4.1.2 make-3.81 sysstat-7.0.2 unixODBC-2.2.11 (32-bit) or later unixodbc-devel-2.2.11 (64-bit) or later unixODBC-2.2.11 (64-bit) or later   check dependencies   rpm-q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c + + glibc Glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make Sysstat Unix ODBC Unixodbc-devel If the package has the show is isn't installed (not installed), install it with the Yum Install command, such as:   Yum install-y compat-libstdc++-33   4. Chuang Build required operating system groups and users   Groupadd oinstall groupadd dba useradd-g oinstall-g DBA Oracle set Oracle user password   passwd Oracle &NB Sp 5. Modify kernel parameters in the/sbin/sysctl.conf file, use the text editor or VI command to add or modify the following parameters if not: vi /etc/sysctl.conf     FS.AIO-MAX-NR = 1048576 Fs.file-max = 6815744 Kernel.shmall = 2097152 Kernel.shmmax = 5368709120  (adjusted according to actual situation) Kernel.shmmni = 4096 ker Nel.sem = 250 32000 100 1Net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 Net.core.rmem_default = 262144 Net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_def Ault = 262144 Net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 after modification, make settings take effect  /SBIN/SYSCTL-P   If the following problems occur: Error: "Net.bridge.bridge-nf-c All-ip6tables "is a unknown key
Error: "Net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key
Error: "Net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key

The workaround is as follows:
Modprobe Bridge
Lsmod|grep Bridge   6. Modify user restrictions in/etc/security/limits.conf files, use a text editor or VI command to add or modify the following parameters   Oracle Soft nproc 2047 ORAC Le hard nproc 16384 Oracle Soft nofile 1024 Oracle hard nofile Oracle 65536 stack 10240 in soft files, using a text editor or VI command to add or modify the following content   session required/lib/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so   Here you should note that if the 64-bit system , you need to change to session required/lib64/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so     in/etc/profile file, Add or modify the following content using the text editor or VI command   IF [$USER = Oracle]; Then if [$SHELL = "/bin/ksh"]; Then ulimit-p 16384 ulimit-n 65536 else ulimit-u 16384-n 65536 fi fi makes the settings effective   Source/etc/profile 7. Create an installation directory (depending on the situation, select Choose more space for directory creation)   Mkdir-p/u01/app/chown-r oracle:oinstall/u01/app/chmod-r 775/u01/app/  8. Create/ETC/ORAINST.L OC files, as follows   nventory_loc=/u01/app/oracle/orainventory inst_group=oinstall permissions to change files   chown Oracle:oinstall Etc/orainst.loc chmod 664/etc/orainst.loc   9. Set Oracle environment variable   sU-oracle   VI ~/.bash_profile   at the end add the following   export oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_SID=ORCL Note that In addition to Oracle_base and Oracle_sid, (/etc/profile and. Bash_profile) do not set any ORACLE-related environment variables (oracle_home, PATH, Ld_library_path, etc.).   Make settings effective   source/home/oracle/.bash_profile Check environment variables:   ENV   10. Extract Oracle installation files   Unzip linux.x64_11g R2_database_1of2.zip Unzip Linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip   11. Copy response file template   mkdir etc cp/home/oracle/ database/response/*/home/oracle/etc/Set Response file permissions   Su-root chmod 700/home/oracle/etc/*.rsp 12. Silently install Oracle software   SU -Oracle modifies the response file for installing Oracle software/HOME/ORACLE/ETC/DB_INSTALL.RSP   ORACLE.INSTALL.OPTION=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY//29 line installation type ORACLE_HOSTNAME=JAVA-LINUX-TEST//37 row Host name unix_group_name=oinstall//42 row installation Group inventory_location=/u01/app/oracle/ ORAINVENTORY//47 Row Inventory directory selected_languages=en,zh_cn,zh_tw//78 row selection language oracle_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/ 11.2.0/DB_1//83 line oracle_home oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle//88 row OracLe_base oracle.install.db.installedition=ee//99 Line Oracle version oracle.install.db.iscustominstall=true//108 line Custom Installation oracle.install.db.dba_group=dba//142 Line DBA user group oracle.install.db.oper_group=oinstall//147 row OPER user Group oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=general_purpose//160 Row Database type oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globaldbname=orcl//165 Line Globaldbname oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.sid= orcl//170 line SID oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memorylimit=512//192 the minimum Memory (M) for automatic memory management oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.all=oracle//233 line set all database users to use the same password decline_security_updates=true// 385 line set up security update for silent installation Oracle software   CD database./runinstaller-silent-force-responsefile/home/oracle/etc/db_install.rs P installation, if the prompt [WARNING] is not heeded, the installer is still in progress, and if [FATAL] appears, the installer has stopped. View installation log information for installation progress   CD $ORACLE _base/orainventory/logs tail-100f Installactions*.log appears with the following prompts to indicate installation complete: #-------------- -----------------------------------------------------.../u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh to execute The COnfiguration scripts:1. Open a terminal window  2. Log in as "root"   3. Run the scripts  4. Return to this window and hit the "Enter" key to continue   successfully Setup Software. #-------------------------------------------------------------------  Execute root.sh   su root/u01/using root user APP/ORACLE/PRODUCT/11.2.0/DB_1/ROOT.SH Add Oracle Environment variables   su-oracle   VI ~/.bash_profile   at the end add the following   E Xport oracle_home= $ORACLE _base/product/11.2.0/db_1 export tns_admin= $ORACLE _home/network/admin export Path=.:${path }: $HOME/bin: $ORACLE _home/bin export Path=${path}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/x11:/usr/local/bin export ld_library_path= ${ld_library_path}: $ORACLE _home/lib export Ld_library_path=${ld_library_path}: $ORACLE _home/oracm/lib export Ld_ Library_path=${ld_library_path}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib Export Classpath=${classpath}: $ORACLE _home/jre Export Classpath=${classpath}: $ORACLE _home/jre/lib export Classpath=${classpath}: $ORACLE _home/jlib export CLASSPATH =${CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE _home/rdbms/jlib export Classpath=${classpath}: $ORACLE _home/network/jlib export libpath=${ CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE _home/lib: $ORACLE _home/ctx/lib export oracle_owner=oracle export spfile_path= $ORACLE _home/dbs Export ora_nls10= $ORACLE _home/nls/data make settings effective   source/home/oracle/.bash_profile   13. Silent Configuration Network   $ORACLE _ HOME/BIN/NETCA/SILENT/RESPONSEFILE/HOME/ORACLE/ETC/NETCA.RSP   14. Silent Installation Database Modify the response file that installs only the database/home/oracle/etc/ DBCA.RSP   gdbname= "orcl.java-linux-test"//78 row Global database name =sid+ host domain name sid= "ORCL"//149 line SID characterset= "Al32utf8"// 415 Line Code nationalcharacterset= "UTF8"//425 line code for silent installation of database   $ORACLE _home/bin/dbca-silent-responsefile/home/oracle/ ETC/DBCA.RSP case checking   PS-EF | grep Ora_ | Grep-v grep | Wc-l Ps-ef | grep Ora_ | grep-v grep monitor   LSNRCTL status if the following error occurred   Lsnrctl:error while loading shared libraries:/u01/app/oracle/ Product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1:cannot Restore segment prot after Reloc:permission denied   WORKAROUND: Execute the following command under root user   Su-root Setenforce 0 15. Modify the Oracle Boot profile   su-oracle vi/etc/oratab   RACL: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:y//change "N" to "Y"   so you can start this instance via Dbstart, listener.   Dbstart $ORACLE _home all ORACLE processes are off at this point and the listener stops.   Dbshut $ORACLE _home to view the listener status again.   LSNRCTL Status