Install orcle10goel5.6

1. Install OEL 5.6

Ii. Install VMware Tools

1) Select the VM option in the menu. The sub-option is installVMware Tools and select it.

2) return to the operating system and mount the optical drive to/mnt.

[Root @ tyger ~] # Mount/dev/cdrom/mnt

Mount: block device/dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[Root @ tyger ~] #

3) decompress and install the tools Package

[Root @ tyger ~] # Pwd

/Root

[Root @ tyger ~] # Tar-xzvf/mnt/VMwareTools-9.2.0-799703.tar.gz

......

[Root @ tyger ~] # Ls

Anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop install. log install. log. syslog vmware-tools-distrib

[Root @ tyger ~] # Cd vmware-tools-distrib/

[Root @ tygervmware-tools-distrib] # ls

Bin doc etc files install installer lib vmware-install.pl

[Root @ tygervmware-tools-distrib] #./vmware-install.pl

Enter

Enter

Enter

......

3. disable unnecessary services (exercise by yourself)

Service NetworkManager stop

Service acpid stop

Service anacron stop

Service apmd stop

Service atd stop

Service auditd stop

Service autofs stop

Service avahi-daemon stop

Service avahi-dnsconfd stop

Service bluetooth stop

Service conman stop

Service cpuspeed stop

Service cups stop

Service dnsmasq stop

Service dund stop

Service firstboot stop

Service gpm stop

Service haldaemon stop

Service hidd stop

Service ip6tables stop

Service ipmi stop

Service ipmievd stop

Service iptables stop

Service irda stop

Service irqbalance stop

Service kdump stop

Service kudzu stop

Service mcstrans stop

Service mdmpd stop

Service microcode_ctl stop

Service netconsole stop

Service netfs stop

Service netplugd stop

Service nfs stop

Service nfslock stop

Service nscd stop

Service ntpd stop

Service pand stop

Service pcscd stop

Service portmap stop

Service psacct stop

Service rawdevices stop

Service rdisc stop

Service readahead_early stop

Service readahead_later stop

Service restorecond stop

Service rhnsd stop

Service rpcgssd stop

Service rpcidmapd stop

Service rpcsvcgssd stop

Service saslauthd stop

Service sendmail stop

Service setroubleshoot stop

Service smartd stop

Service vncserver stop

Service wdaemon stop

Service winbind stop

Service wpa_supplicant stop

Service xfs stop

Service xinetd stop

Service ypbind stop

Service yum-updatesd stop

4. Set unnecessary services not to start up

Chkconfig NetworkManager off

Chkconfig acpid off

Chkconfig anacron off

Chkconfig apmd off

Chkconfig atd off

Chkconfig auditd off

Chkconfig autofs off

Chkconfig avahi-daemon off

Chkconfig avahi-dnsconfd off

Chkconfig bluetooth off

Chkconfig conman off

Chkconfig cpuspeed off

Chkconfig cups off

Chkconfig dnsmasq off

Chkconfig dund off

Chkconfig firstboot off

Chkconfig gpm off

Chkconfig haldaemon off

Chkconfig hidd off

Chkconfig ip6tables off

Chkconfig ipmi off

Chkconfig ipmievd off

Chkconfig iptables off

Chkconfig irda off

Chkconfig isdn off

Chkconfig irqbalance off

Chkconfig kdump off

Chkconfig kudzu off

Chkconfig mcstrans off

Chkconfig mdmpd off

Chkconfig microcode_ctl off

Chkconfig netconsole off

Chkconfig netfs off

Chkconfig netplugd off

Chkconfig nfs off

Chkconfig nfslock off

Chkconfig nscd off

Chkconfig ntpd off

Chkconfig pand off

Chkconfig pcscd off

Chkconfig portmap off

Chkconfig psacct off

Chkconfig rawdevices off

Chkconfig rdisc off

Chkconfig readahead_early off

Chkconfig readahead_later off

Chkconfig restorecond off

Chkconfig rhnsd off

Chkconfig rpcgssd off

Chkconfig rpcidmapd off

Chkconfig rpcsvcgssd off

Chkconfig saslauthd off

Chkconfig sendmail off

Chkconfig setroubleshoot off

Chkconfig smartd off

Chkconfig vncserver off

Chkconfig wdaemon off

Chkconfig winbind off

Chkconfig wpa_supplicant off

Chkconfig xfs off

Chkconfig xinetd off

Chkconfig ypbind off

Chkconfig yum-updatesd off

5. Support for version Modification

The redhat operating system versions that have been verified by oracle are not verified by oracle. If the version is not verified, it cannot be installed.

[Root @ tyger ~] # Vi/etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release5.6(Tikanga)

Change

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release4.6(Tikanga)

[Root @ tyger ~] # Cat/etc/redhat-release

Cat/etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise LinuxServer release 4.6 (Tikanga)

Vi. YUM installation package

Use YUM tool to install the required software package (first load the OEL5.6 installation image file to the VM optical drive)

[Root @ tyger ~] # Mount/dev/cdrom/mnt

Mount: block device/dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[Root @ tyger ~] #

[Root @ tyger ~] # Vi/etc/yum. repos. d/public-yum-el5.repo

[Root @ tyger ~] #

[Oel5] Name = Enterprise Linux 5.6 DVD Baseurl = file: // mnt/Server/ Gpgcheck = 0 Enabled = 1

[Root @ tyger etc] #

[Root @ tyger etc] # yum install oracle-validated

...... ......

Total download size: 36 M

Is this OK [y/N]:Y

Downloading Packages:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 1.8 GB/s | 36 MB

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing: unixODBC 1/18

Installing: libXp 2/18

Installing: sysstat 3/18

Installing: compat-db 4/18

Installing: gdb 5/18

Installing: kernel-headers 6/18

Installing: glibc-headers 7/18

Installing: glibc-devel 8/18

Installing: libstdc ++-devel 9/18

Installing: unixODBC-devel 10/18

Installing: libaio-devel 11/18

Installing: compat-gcc-34 12/18

Installing: gcc 13/18

Installing: gcc-c ++ 14/18

Installing: compat-gcc-34-c ++ 15/18

Installing: elfutils-libelf-devel 16/18

Installing: elfutils-libelf-devel-static 17/18

Installing: oracle-validated 18/18

Installed:

Oracle-validated.i386. 0.0-24. el5

Dependency Installed:

Compat-db.i386. 2.52-5.1

Compat-gcc-34.i386 0: 3. 4.6-4.1

Compat-gcc-34-c ++. i386. 4.6-4.1

Elfutils-libelf-devel.i3860: 0.137-3. el5

Elfutils-libelf-devel-static.i386. 137-3.el5

Gcc. i3860: 4.1.2-50. el5

Gcc-c ++. i386. 1.2-50. el5

Gdb. i3860: 7.0.1-32. el5

Glibc-devel.i386. 5-58

Glibc-headers.i386. 5-58

Kernel-headers.i386. 6.18-238. el5

LibXp. i3860: 1.0.0-8.1.el5

Libaio-devel.i386 0: 0. 3.106-5

Libstdc ++-devel. i386. 1.2-50. el5

Sysstat. i386. 0.2-3. el5_5.1

UnixODBC. i386. 2.11-7.1

UnixODBC-devel.i386 0: 2. 2.11-7.1

Complete!

[Root @ tyger ~] #

1.1. Modify/Etc/sysctl. conf file

The verification steps for installing the oracle software will clearly inform you of the following settings, so we can change them in advance. If you are interested, you can install them first, the same is true for the change.

[Root @ tyger soft] # vi/etc/sysctl. conf

Set Net. ipv4.ip _ local_port_range = 9000 65500 Change Net. ipv4.ip _ local_port_range = 1024 65000

-- Make the above modification take effect

[Root @ tyger soft] #/sbin/sysctl-p

Net. ipv4.ip _ forward = 0

Net. ipv4.conf. default. rp_filter = 2

Net. ipv4.conf. default. accept_source_route = 0

Kernel. core_uses_pid = 1

Net. ipv4.tcp _ syncookies = 1

Fs. file-max = 6815744

Kernel. msgmni= 2878

Kernel. msgmax = 8192

Kernel. msgmnb = 65536

Kernel. sem = 250 32000100 142

Kernel. shmmni = 4096

Kernel. shmall = 1073741824

Kernel. shmmax = 4294967295

Kernel. sysrq = 1

Net. core. rmem_default = 262144

Net. core. rmem_max = 4194304

Net. core. wmem_default = 262144

Net. core. wmem_max = 1048576

Fs. aio-max-nr = 3145728

Net. ipv4.ip _ local_port_range = 1024 65000

VMS. min_free_kbytes = 51200

[Root @ tyger soft] #

1.2. Change passwords and create directories and permissions

1) modify the password of an oracle user (we have installed related packages using YUM and created an Oracle account and related groups for us)

[Root @ tyger ~] # Passwdoracle

Changing password foruser oracle.

New UNIX password:

Bad password: it is basedon a dictionary word

Retype new UNIX password:

Passwd: allauthentication tokens updated successfully.

2) create related directories and grant permissions

[Root @ tyger ~] # Mkdir/soft

[Root @ tyger ~] # Chown-Roracle: oinstall/soft

[Root @ tyger ~] # Chmod-R755/soft

[Root @ comu ~] # Mkdir-p/u01/app/oracle

[Root @ tyger ~] # Chown-Roracle: oinstall/u01

[Root @ tyger ~] # Chmod-R755/u01

1.3. Host Name andIP Address Settings

[Root @ tyger ~] # Vi/etc/hosts

# Do not remove thefollowing line, or various programs

# That require networkfunctionality will fail.

127.0.0.1TygerLocalhost. localdomain localhost(Note: The tyger of this row must be deleted because the added row below already exists)

: 1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

192.168.1.32 tyger

(Note: add this line because oracle performs some operations based on the IP address during installation. If there is no IP address or computer name for the computer, there will be a warning during verification)

1.4. SetOracle user environment variables

[Root @ tyger ~] # Su-oracle

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $ Vi. bash_profile

Note: add the following content at the bottom of the file: Export ORACLE_BASE =/u01/app/oracle Export ORACLE_HOME = $ ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1 Export ORACLE_SID = ORCL Export PATH = $ PATH: $ HOME/bin: $ ORACLE_HOME/bin Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = $ ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib

After the modification is completed, the modification takes effect as follows:

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $. Bash_profile

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $

Or

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $ Source. bash_profile

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $

Or log out and log on again.

Note:

ORACLE_BASE: oracle product base Directory

ORACLE_HOME: the database product directory is usually a BASE subdirectory.

ORACLE_SID: the link between the operating system and the oracle instance

PATH: append the installed oracle command to the execution search PATH.

LD_LIBRARY_PATH: Location of the dynamic library

1.5. UploadOracle Installation Media

(Upload via ssh)

1. Configure your linux

①VM ----- settings ------ NetworkAdapter

Select all options in host-only mode Devicestatus.

OK

②Edit ------ VirtualNetwork Editor -----

Set VMnet1 to host-only and set the Subnet IP address to the same network segment as your linuxIP address (my IP address is 192.168.12.70, so I set it to 192.168.12.0)

========================================================== ================

Supplement: if you do not know your liunxIP address, open a terminal and check it.

[Root @ tyger ~] # Ifconfig

Eth0 Link encap: Ethernet HWaddr 00: 0C: 29: 2A: 24: 66

Inet addr: 192.168.12.70 Bcast: 192.168.12.255 Mask: 255.255.255.0

Inet6 addr: fe80: 20c: 29ff: fe2a: 2466/64 Scope: Link

Up broadcast running multicast mtu: 1500 Metric: 1

RX packets: 3030 errors: 0 dropped: 0 overruns: 0 frame: 0

TX packets: 1739 errors: 0 dropped: 0 overruns: 0 carrier: 0

Collisions: 0 FIG: 1000

RX bytes: 302428 (295.3 KiB) TX bytes: 274398 (267.9 KiB)

Interrupt: 67 Base address: 0x2024

Lo Link encap: Local Loopback

Inet addr: 127.0.0.1 Mask: 255.0.0.0

Inet6 addr: 1/128 Scope: Host

Up loopback running mtu: 16436 Metric: 1

RX packets: 1026 errors: 0 dropped: 0 overruns: 0 frame: 0

TX packets: 1026 errors: 0 dropped: 0 overruns: 0 carrier: 0

Collisions: 0 txqueuelen: 0

RX bytes: 1359652 (1.2 MiB) TX bytes: 1359652 (1.2 MiB)

[Root @ tyger ~] #

========================================================== ==========================================

OK

2. Connect to SSH to upload the file 10201_database_linux32 to the/soft directory of linux.

Uploaded

1.6. Install software

1) decompress the uploaded file.

[Root @ tyger ~] # Xhost +

Access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

[Root @ tyger ~] # Su-oracle

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $ Cd/soft

[Oracle @ tyger soft] $ ls

10201_database_linux32.zip linux-oracle-needed-software

[Oracle @ tyger soft] $ unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

............

Inflating: database/stage/oracle. server.10 _ 2_0_1_0_dep_default.properties

Inflating: database/stage/oracle. server.10 _ 2_0_1_0_1120187896411.bak

Inflating: database/stage/fastcopy. xml

Inflating: database/welcome.html

[Oracle @ tyger soft] $

[Oracle @ tyger soft] $ ls

10201_database_linux32.zip database linux-oracle-needed-software

2) start to install the oracle software (start the graphical interface)

[Oracle @ tyger soft] $ cddatabase/

[Oracle @ tyger database] $ ls

Doc install response runInstaller stage welcome.html

[Oracle @ tyger database] $./runInstaller

3) at the beginning, we will follow the image. At the beginning, we don't need to worry about what it is because we only know how to do it.

Next

Next

Next

It is automatically added when the following occurs, which is the same as the environment variable settings.

Next

We can see that all are passed. perfect !!!

Next

Select Install database Software only. Then we will create a database.

Next

Now, let's take a look at your configuration information. Next, we will start to install the oracle database software.

Install .......

Show your mercy !!!!!

Two script files to be executed will pop up. Open a new terminal to execute the file, or you have to find the script to execute it yourself,

[Root @ tyger ~] #/U01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot. sh

Changing permissions of/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of/u01/app/oracle/oraInventoryto oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

[Root @ tyger ~] #/U01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/root. sh

Running Oracle10 root. sh script...

The following environment variables are set:

ORACLE_OWNER = oracle

ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copyingdbhome to/usr/local/bin...

Copyingoraenv to/usr/local/bin...

Copyingcoraenv to/usr/local/bin...

Creating/etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the/etc/oratab file asneeded

Database Configuration Assistant when a database iscreated

Finished running generic part of root. sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.

[Root @ tyger ~] #

OK ......

EXIT

Yes

1.7. Create an oracle database

Then, create an oracle database (DBCA) on the GUI)

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $ Dbca

-Bash: dbca: command not found

If the above problem occurs, it is because the environment variable settings are incorrect.

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $ Vi. bash_profile

Change path:

ExportORACLE_HOME = $ ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

Change

Export ORACLE_HOME = $ ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0

After the modification is completed, the modification takes effect as follows:

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $. Bash_profile

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $

Or

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $ Source. bash_profile

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $

Or log out and log on again.

The preparation is complete ...... Start graphical interface

[Oracle @ tyger ~] $ Dbca

Next

...

Next

...

Next

...

Enter your Global Database Name (Global Database Name). The SID below will be automatically completed. This SID must be the same as the SID set for your environment variable.

The SID of the environment variable is set as follows:

Export ORACLE_SID = ORCL

Next

Next, we will ask you if you want to install oracle EM. You can skip this step. Later, we will learn how to manually install EM (a graphical interface management tool of oracle)

You can create a database and configure EM. What should you do ~~

I have summarized the tyger ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

NEXT

Here, the password is set to: oracle

Next

..

Next

..

Next

....

Only selected users such as SCOTT and HR will be created during database installation. Otherwise, this user will not be available. Note that by default, these users are locked and need to be manually unlocked.

1.71 _ memory, block size, Character Set, connection mode settings

1) memory. You can allocate percentages or manually specify the size of SGA and PGA.

2) default database block size

3) set character sets. You can use the default character set (which is related to the operating system), UTF8, or the character set you specified.

4) connection mode, selection, dedicated mode

1.72 _Confirm the database storage information. Next Step

1.73 _By default, only databases are selected.

You can save all the currently created steps as templates, and save these steps as scripts.

1.74 _All Installed Components

1.75 _Click OK. The "Save template" dialog box is displayed.

1.76 _ then, the script is successfully saved dialog box is displayed.

1.77 _Click OK to create a database.

The time varies depending on the machine situation. Please wait.

1.78 _Click EXIT to complete the installation.