Summary of self-study materials
The functions implemented:
- Java implementation Excel Import database, update if present
- Data in the database is imported into Excel
1. Add Jxl.jar Mysql-connector-java.1.7-bin.jar package to the project's Lib directory
2. Excel file directory: D://book.xls
3. Database name: Javenforexcel
4. Table Name: Stu
5. Writing class: String method to connect MySQL, insert method, entity class
The table structure is as follows:
tool classes for connecting to a database
Package Com.javen.db;import Java.sql.connection;import Java.sql.drivermanager;import java.sql.PreparedStatement; Import Java.sql.resultset;import Java.sql.sqlexception;public class Dbhepler {/*string Driver = "Com.microsoft.sqlserv Er.jdbc.SQLServerDriver "; String url = "Jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1;databasename=javenforexcel"; */String Driver = "Com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String url = "Jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/javenforexcel"; Connection con = null; ResultSet res = null; public void DataBase () {try {class.forname (driver); con = drivermanager.getconnection (URL, "root", "root"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {//TODO auto-generated catch block System.err.println ("The Mount Jdbc/odbc driver failed. " ); E.printstacktrace (); } catch (SQLException e) {//TODO auto-generated catch block System.err.println ("Unable to connect to database") ; E.printstacktrace (); }}//Query public ResultSet Search (String sql, String str[]) {DataBase (); try {preparedstatement PST =con.preparestatement (SQL); if (str! = null) {for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {pst.setstring (i + 1, str[i] ); }} res = Pst.executequery (); } catch (Exception e) {//TODO auto-generated catch block E.printstacktrace (); } return res; }//delete modify public int Addu (String sql, String str[]) {int a = 0; DataBase (); try {preparedstatement PST = con.preparestatement (SQL); if (str! = null) {for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {pst.setstring (i + 1, str[i] ); }} A = Pst.executeupdate (); } catch (Exception e) {//TODO auto-generated catch block E.printstacktrace (); } return A; }}
The entity of the table is as follows
Package com.javen.entity;/** * @author javen * @Email [email protected] * */public class Stuentity {private int Id private String name; Private String sex; private int num; Public stuentity () {} public stuentity (int ID, string name, string sex, int num) {this.id = ID; THIS.name = name; This.sex = sex; This.num = num; } @Override Public String toString () {return "stuentity [id=" + ID + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + Sex + ", num=" + num + "]"; } public int getId () {return id; } public void setId (int id) {this.id = ID; } public String GetName () {return name; } public void SetName (String name) {this.name = name; } public String Getsex () {return sex; public void Setsex (String sex) {this.sex = sex; } public int Getnum () {return num; } public void setnum (int num) {this.num =Num } }
Java implementation Excel import data core class read all the data in Excel table, manipulate data (query, update)
Package Com.javen.service;import Java.io.file;import Java.sql.resultset;import java.sql.sqlexception;import Java.util.arraylist;import Java.util.list;import JXL. Sheet;import JXL. Workbook;import com.javen.db.dbhepler;import com.javen.entity.stuentity;/** * @author Javen * @Email [email Protected] * */public class Stuservice {/** * Query Stu table for all data * @return */public static List<stuenti Ty> Getallbydb () {list<stuentity> list=new arraylist<stuentity> (); try {dbhepler db=new dbhepler (); String sql= "SELECT * from Stu"; ResultSet rs= db. Search (SQL, NULL); while (Rs.next ()) {int id=rs.getint ("id"); String name=rs.getstring ("name"); String sex=rs.getstring ("sex"); int num=rs.getint ("num"); System.out.println (id+ "" +name+ "" +sex+ "" +num "); List.add (new stuentity (ID, name, sex, num)); }} catch (SQLException e) {//TODO auto-generated catch block E.printstack Trace (); } return list; /** * Query all data in the spreadsheet in the specified directory * @param file full path * @return * */public static list<stuentity> Getallbyexcel (String file) {list<stuentity> list=new arraylist<stuentity> (); try {Workbook Rwb=workbook.getworkbook (new file); Sheet rs=rwb.getsheet ("Test Shee 1");//or Rwb.getsheet (0) int clos=rs.getcolumns ();//Get all columns int rows= Rs.getrows ();//Get All Rows System.out.println (clos+ "Rows:" +rows); for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {for (int j = 0; J < Clos; J + +) {//First is the number of columns, the second is the number of rows String Id=rs.getcell (j + +, I). getcontents ();//The default leftmost number is also counted as a column so here's J + + String Name=rs.get Cell (j + +, I). getcontents (); String Sex=rs.getcell (j++, I). getcontents (); String Num=rs.getcell (j + +, I). getcontents (); SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN ("ID:" +id+ "Name:" +name+ "Sex:" +sex+ "num:" +num "); List.add (New stuentity (Integer.parseint (ID), name, sex, Integer.parseint (num))); }}} catch (Exception e) {//TODO auto-generated catch block E.printstacktrace () ; } return list; /** * ID To determine if there is a * @param ID * @return */public static Boolean isexist (int id) {try { Dbhepler db=new Dbhepler (); ResultSet rs=db. Search ("select * from Stu where id=?", New String[]{id+ ""}); if (Rs.next ()) {return true; }} catch (SQLException e) {//TODO auto-generated catch block E.printstacktrace (); } return false; } public static void Main (string[] args) {/*LIST< Stuentity> All=getallbydb (); for (stuentity Stuentity:all) {System.out.println (stuentity.tostring ()); }*/System.out.println (isexist (1)); } }
Data import data into Excel table
Package Com.javen.excel;import Java.io.file;import Java.util.list;import com.javen.entity.stuentity;import Com.javen.service.stuservice;import JXL. Workbook;import Jxl.write.label;import Jxl.write.writablesheet;import Jxl.write.writableworkbook;public class testdbtoexcel {public static void main (string[] args) {try {writableworkbook WWB = null; Create a writable Excel workbook String fileName = "D://book.xls"; File File=new file (fileName); if (!file.exists ()) {file.createnewfile (); }//Use filename to create a Workbook WWB = workbook.createworkbook (file); create worksheet Writablesheet ws = Wwb.createsheet ("Test Shee 1", 0); Querying all data in the database list<stuentity> list= stuservice.getallbydb (); The line number of the Excel table to insert into, the default starting from 0 label labelid= new label (0, 0, "number (ID)"), or//indicates the first Label labelname= new label (1, 0, "name"); Label labelsex= new label (2, 0, "Gender (Sex)"); Label labelnum= new label (3, 0, "salary (num)"); Ws.addcell (Labelid); Ws.addcell (LabelName); Ws.addcell (Labelsex); Ws.addcell (Labelnum); for (int i = 0; i < list.size (); i++) {label labelid_i= new label (0, I+1, list.ge T (i). GetId () + ""); Label labelname_i= new label (1, I+1, List.get (i). GetName ()); Label labelsex_i= new Label (2, I+1, List.get (i). Getsex ()); Label labelnum_i= new Label (3, I+1, List.get (i). Getnum () + ""); Ws.addcell (labelid_i); Ws.addcell (labelname_i); Ws.addcell (labelsex_i); Ws.addcell (labelnum_i); }//write into document Wwb.write (); Close an Excel Workbook object Wwb.close (); } catch (Exception e) {//TODO auto-generated catch block E.printstacktrace (); } }}
importing data from Excel tables into MySQL database
Package Com.javen.excel;import Java.util.list;import Com.javen.db.dbhepler;import com.javen.entity.StuEntity; Import com.javen.service.stuservice;/** * @author Javen * @Email [email protected] * */public class Testexceltodb { public static void Main (string[] args) {//Get all the data in the table list<stuentity> Listexcel=stuservice.getallby Excel ("D://book.xls"); /*//get all the data in the database table list<stuentity> listdb=stuservice.getallbydb (); */Dbhepler db=new dbhepler (); for (stuentity stuentity:listexcel) {int Id=stuentity.getid (); if (! Stuservice.isexist (ID)) {//does not exist add String sql= "insert into Stu (Name,sex,num) VALUES (?,?,?) "; String[] Str=new string[]{stuentity.getname (), Stuentity.getsex (), stuentity.getnum () + ""}; Db. Addu (SQL, str); }else {//exists on update String sql= "Update stu set name=?,sex=?,num=?" where id=? "; String[] Str=new string[]{stuentity.getname (), Stuentity.getsex (), stuentity.getnum () + "", id+ ""}; Db. Addu (SQL, str); } } }}
Java implements Excel Import database, the data in the database is imported into Excel ... Reprint