What is thread security first? Java Memory Model: A simple understanding is to copy data from the system memory to the jvm's working memory-> process variables in the jvm memory-> write data back to the system memory after jvm processing is complete. For example, the following operation is: copy I from the system memory to the working memory> Add I in the working memory to 10> write the value of 10 in the working memory back to the system memory.
Assume that I is the deposit data of the bank, I = 100. Now I use a B to execute the I = I + 10; (save 10 RMB) operation at the same time, the process may be like this due to asynchronous execution by default:
1. Thread A reads I from the system memory.
2. The B thread reads I from the system memory.
3. Thread A executes I + 10.
4. Line B executes I + 10.
5. Thread A writes 110 back to the system memory. The I value in the memory is 110.
6. The B thread writes 110 back to the system memory. The I value in the memory is 110 ,.
Obviously, the result of this process is incorrect, with less money saved by one person.
Synchronized keyword
I understand that this keyword is used to control objects that have only one reference in the working memory in the case of multithreading.
Multi-thread security instance:
| The Code is as follows: |
Copy code |
Package threads; Public class TestIPP
{ Public static void main (String [] args) throws InterruptedException
{
Num num = new Num (100000 ); Thread plus = new Plus (num );
Thread cut = new Cut (num ); Plus. start ();
Cut. start ();
Plus. join ();
Cut. join (); System. out. print (num. getNum ());
} Public static class Num
{
Int num; Public void plus ()
{
Num ++;
} Public void cut ()
{
Num --;
} Public Num (int num)
{
This. num = num;
} Public int getNum ()
{
Return this. num;
}
} Static public class Plus extends Thread
{
Num num; Public Plus (Num num)
{
This. num = num;
} Public void run ()
{
Synchronized (num ){
For (int I = 0; I <5; I ++ ){
Num. plus ();
System. out. println ("+ 1 ");
}
}
}
} Static public class Cut extends Thread
{
Private Num num; Public Cut (Num num)
{
This. num = num;
} Public void run ()
{
Synchronized (num ){
For (int I = 0; I <5; I ++ ){
Num. cut ();
System. out. println ("-1 ");
}
}
}
}
} |
Example
| The Code is as follows: |
Copy code |
Import java. io .*;
// Multi-thread programming
Public class MultiThread
{
Public static void main (String args [])
{
System. out. println ("I am the main thread! ");
// Create thread instance thread1 below
ThreadUseExtends thread1 = new ThreadUseExtends ();
// When thread2 is created, the THhreadUseRunnable class instance that implements the Runnable interface is used as the parameter.
Thread thread2 = new Thread (new ThreadUseRunnable (), "SecondThread ");
Thread1.start (); // start thread thread1 to make it ready
// Thread1.setPriority (6); // set the priority of thread1 to 6.
// The priority determines who occupies the cpu and starts running the ready thread when the cpu is empty.
// Priority ranges from 1 to 10, MIN_PRIORITY, MAX_PRIORITY, norm_priority ority
// The New thread inherits the parent thread priority created by her. The parent thread usually has the normal priority 5NORM_PRIORITY.
System. out. println ("the main thread will be suspended for 7 seconds! ");
Try
{
Thread. sleep (7000); // The main Thread is suspended for 7 seconds.
}
Catch (InterruptedException e)
{
Return;
}
System. out. println ("back to the main thread! ");
If (thread1.isAlive ())
{
Thread1.stop (); // If thread1 still exists, kill it
System. out. println ("thread1 sleep too long, the main thread killed thread1! ");
}
Else
System. out. println ("thread1 was not found in the main thread, and thread1 woke up and the execution ended! ");
Thread2.start (); // start thread2
System. out. println ("the main thread will be suspended for another 7 seconds! ");
Try
{
Thread. sleep (7000); // The main Thread is suspended for 7 seconds.
}
Catch (InterruptedException e)
{
Return;
}
System. out. println ("back to the main thread! ");
If (thread2.isAlive ())
{
Thread2.stop (); // If thread2 still exists, kill it
System. out. println ("thread2 sleep too long, the main thread killed thread2! ");
}
Else
System. out. println ("thread2 is not found in the main thread. thread2 is awake and the execution is finished! ");
System. out. println ("program end press any key to continue! ");
Try
{
System. in. read ();
}
Catch (IOException e)
{
System. out. println (e. toString ());
}
} // Main
} // MultiThread
Class ThreadUseExtends extends Thread
// Inherit the Thread class and implement its abstract method run ()
// Create an instance of this Thread subclass as appropriate to implement the multithreading mechanism
// After a thread is started (that is, it enters the ready state), once the CPU is obtained, its run () method is automatically called.
{
ThreadUseExtends () {}// Constructor
Public void run ()
{
System. out. println ("I Am a Thread sub-class Thread instance! ");
System. out. println ("I will suspend for 10 seconds! ");
System. out. println ("back to the main thread. Please wait. The main thread has not woken up just now! ");
Try
{
Sleep (10000); // hangs for 5 seconds
}
Catch (InterruptedException e)
{
Return;
}
// If the run () method is executed in sequence, the thread ends automatically without being killed by the main thread.
// However, if the sleep time is too long, the thread remains alive and may be killed by stop ().
}
}
Class ThreadUseRunnable implements Runnable
// Implement the run () method in the Runnable interface, and then implement the class of the run () method.
// Create a Thread instance for the parameter
{
// Thread thread2 = new Thread (this );
// Use this class that implements the run () method in the Runnable interface as the parameter to create a Thread instance of the Thread class
ThreadUseRunnable () {}// Constructor
Public void run ()
{
System. out. println ("I Am a Thread class Thread instance and take the class that implements the Runnable interface as the parameter! ");
System. out. println ("I will suspend for 1 second! ");
System. out. println ("back to the main thread. Please wait. The main thread has not woken up just now! ");
Try
{
Thread. sleep (1000); // suspended for 5 seconds
}
Catch (InterruptedException e)
{
Return;
}
// If the run () method is executed in sequence, the thread ends automatically without being killed by the main thread.
// However, if the sleep time is too long, the thread remains alive and may be killed by stop ().
}
}
// Modify the sleep time or priority of the program, for example, setPriority () |
