First, create logger objectStatic Logger GetLogger (String name)
Finds or creates a logger for the specified subsystem.
Static Logger GetLogger (string name, String resourcebundlename)
Finds or creates a logger for the specified subsystem. Note: Name is logger, and when the name is the same, only one of the logger of the same name is created.
second, the level of loggerMore detailed than the log4j level, all defined in
Java.util.logging.LevelInside. The levels are sorted in descending order as follows:
- SEVERE (highest value)
- WARNING
- INFO
- CONFIG
- FINE
- Finer
- FINEST (lowest value)
In addition, there is a level off that can be used to turn off logging and use level all to enable logging for all messages. Logger The default level is info, and logs that are lower than info are not displayed. The default level definition for logger is under Lib in the JRE installation directory.
# Limit The message that is printed on the console to INFO and above. Java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = INFO
Three, simple example
Public classTestlogger { Public Static voidMain (string[] args) {Logger log= Logger.getlogger ("Lavasoft"); Log.setlevel (Level.info); Logger Log1= Logger.getlogger ("Lavasoft"); SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN (log==LOG1);//trueLogger log2 = Logger.getlogger ("Lavasoft.blog"); Log2.setlevel (level.warning); Log.info ("AAA"); Log2.info ("BBB"); Log2.fine ("Fine"); } }
Output Result:
True 2009-7-28 20:00:300
when commenting out Log2.setlevel (level.warning);
Output Result: true 2009-7-28 20:02:022009-7-28 20:02:02
As can be seen here, Logger's name has a hierarchical relationship. This is in full agreement with the Log4j control method. The following is the source of the API documentation:You typically use a dot-delimited hierarchy namespace to name Logger. Logger names can be arbitrary strings, but they should generally be based on the package name or class name of the component being logged, such as java.net or javax.swing. In addition, you can create an "anonymous" Logger whose name is not stored in the Logger namespace. you can obtain a Logger object by calling a GetLogger factory method. These methods either create a new Logger, or return an appropriate existing Logger.
Iv. The handler of loggerThe Handler object obtains the log information from the Logger and exports the information. For example, it can write this information to a console or file, or it can send it to a blog service or forward it to the operating system log.
You can disable Handler by executing setLevel (Level.off) and re-enable it by performing the appropriate level of setLevel.
The Handler class typically uses the Logmanager property to set the default values for the Filter, Formatter, and level of the Handler.
Java.util.logging.Handler java.util.logging.MemoryHandler java.util.logging.StreamHandler Java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler Java.util.logging.FileHandler Java.util.logging.SocketHandler
Public classTestlogger { Public Static voidMain (string[] args)throwsIOException {Logger log= Logger.getlogger ("Lavasoft"); Log.setlevel (Level.info); Logger Log1= Logger.getlogger ("Lavasoft"); SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN (log==LOG1);//trueLogger log2 = Logger.getlogger ("Lavasoft.blog"); //Log2.setlevel (level.warning);Console ControllerConsolehandler Consolehandler=NewConsolehandler (); Consolehandler.setlevel (Level.all); Log.addhandler (Consolehandler);
File controller Filehandler Filehandler=NewFilehandler ("F:/testdir/8888g.log"); Filehandler.setlevel (Level.info); Log.addhandler (Filehandler); Log.info ("AAA"); Log2.info ("BBB"); Log2.fine ("Fine"); } }
Output Result: true 2009-7-28 20:36:142009-7-28 20:36:142009-7-28 20:36:142009-7-28 20:36:14
View F:/testdir/8888g.log:
v. The formatter of LoggerFormatter provides support for formatted logrecords.
In general, each log record Handler has an associated Formatter. Formatter accepts the LogRecord and converts it to a string.
Some formatter (such as xmlformatter) need to wrap headers and trailing strings around a set of formatted records. You can use the GetHeader and GetTail methods to get these strings. The LogRecord object is used to pass log requests between the log framework and a single log Handler.
LogRecord (level, String msg)
Constructs a logrecord with a given level and message value.
Java.util.logging.Formatter java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter java.util.logging.XMLFormatter
Public Static voidMain (string[] args) {Try{Filehandler Filehandler=NewFilehandler ("F:/testdir/8888g.log"); Filehandler.setlevel (Level.info); Filehandler.setformatter (NewFormatter () {//defines an anonymous class @Override PublicString format (LogRecord record) {returnRecord.getlevel () + ":" + record.getmessage () + "\ n"; } }); Logger.addhandler (Filehandler); Logger.info (Test); } Catch(SecurityException e) {e.printstacktrace (); } Catch(IOException e) {e.printstacktrace (); }
Java.util.logging.Logger use of the detailed