JavaScript code involves three functions: Escape, encodeuri, and encodeuricomponent. The corresponding three decoding functions are: Unescape, decodeuri, and decodeuricomponent.
1. encodeuricomponent is required when passing parameters so that the combined URL will not be truncated by special characters such.
Example: <script language = "JavaScript"> document. Write ('<a href = "http://passport.baidu.com /? Logout & Aid = 7 & U = '+ encodeuricomponent ("http://cang.baidu.com/bruce42") +' "> exit </a> '); </SCRIPT>
2. encodeuri can be used for URL redirection.
Example: location. href = encodeuri ("http://cang.baidu.com/do/s? WORD = Baidu & Ct = 21 ");
3. You can use escape when JS uses data.
[Edit huoho. com]
For example, search for the history record in the bucket.
4. When encoding Unicode values other than 0-, escape outputs % u *** format. In other cases, escape, encodeuri, and encodeuricomponent have the same encoding result.
The most commonly used format is encodeuricomponent, which converts special characters such as Chinese and Korean into UTF-8 URL encoding, therefore, if you want to use encodeuricomponent to transmit parameters to the backend, you must use backend decoding to support UTF-8 (the encoding method in form is the same as that on the current page)
Escape unencoded characters are 69: *, +,-,.,/, @, _, 0-9, A-Z, A-Z
Encodeuri is not encoded with 82 characters :!, #, $, &, ', (,), *, +,-,.,/,:,;, = ,?, @,_,~, 0-9, A-Z, A-Z
Encodeuricomponent has 71 unencoded characters :!, ',(,),*,-,.,_,~, 0-9, A-Z, A-Z
Java.net. urldecoder/java.net. urlencoder
What corresponds to the Javascript encodeuri/decodeuri and encodeuricomponent/decodeuricomponent?
The following Java corresponds to the Javascript escape/Unescape.
Java-based escape and Unescape Functions |
class EscapeUnescape { public static String escape (String src) { int i; char j; StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer(); tmp.ensureCapacity(src.length()*6); for (i=0;i<src.length() ;i++ ) { j = src.charAt(i); if (Character.isDigit(j) || Character.isLowerCase(j) || Character.isUpperCase(j)) tmp.append(j); else if (j<256) { tmp.append( "%" ); if (j<16) tmp.append( "0" ); tmp.append( Integer.toString(j,16) ); } else { tmp.append( "%u" ); tmp.append( Integer.toString(j,16) ); } } return tmp.toString(); } public static String unescape (String src) { StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer(); tmp.ensureCapacity(src.length()); int lastPos=0,pos=0; char ch; while (lastPos<src.length()) { pos = src.indexOf("%",lastPos); if (pos == lastPos) { if (src.charAt(pos+1)=='u') { ch = (char)Integer.parseInt(src.substring(pos+2,pos+6),16); tmp.append(ch); lastPos = pos+6; } else { ch = (char)Integer.parseInt(src.substring(pos+1,pos+3),16); tmp.append(ch); lastPos = pos+3; } } else { if (pos == -1) { tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos)); lastPos=src.length(); } else { tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos,pos)); lastPos=pos; } } } return tmp.toString(); } public static void main(String[] args) { String tmp="~!@#$%^&*()_+|\\=-,./?><;'][{}\""; System.out.println("testing escape : "+tmp); tmp =escape(tmp); System.out.println(tmp); System.out.println("testing unescape :"+tmp); System.out.println(unescape(tmp)); } }
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