When a random sample is generated, there is a problem of excessive data aggregation, which is solved by the Latin hypercube sampling.
The following diagram illustrates the difference between the two:
It can be seen that most of the data in the simple random sampling are in the middle, while the Latin cubic sampling is evenly generated in each small interval.
Latin cubic sampling must first explicitly generate the number of samples N, Latin cubic sampling of the steps:
1. [0, 1] divided into n equal parts, each small interval [i/n, (i+1)/n] in accordance with uniform distribution randomly generated a number.
2. The order of n random numbers is disturbed.
3. Each of these n numbers is the probability of each random sample, and the value of the random distribution is generated according to the inverse function of the probability distribution function.
The greater the value of N, the better the resulting data. Matlab has a special lhsdesign function to generate a Latin cubic sampling probability matrix. You have written a Java code as follows, and the example generates 1000 two-stage Poisson distribution samples.
Import Java.util.Arrays;
Import umontreal.ssj.probdist.Distribution;
Import umontreal.ssj.probdist.PoissonDist;
Import Umontreal.ssj.randvar.UniformGen;
Import Umontreal.ssj.randvar.UniformIntGen;
Import Umontreal.ssj.rng.MRG32k3aL;
Import Umontreal.ssj.rng.RandomStream; /** * @author Chen Zhen * @version Date Created: April 11, 2018 PM 4:18:55 * @value class Description: Latin hypercube sampling/public class LHS
{static Randomstream stream = new Mrg32k3al (); Generates a sample static double[][] Generatelhsamples for the specified distribution (distribution[] distributions, int samplenum) {int Periodnum
= Distributions.length;
Double[][] samples = new Double[samplenum][periodnum]; Generates a random probability in each [i/n, (i+1)/n], and then according to probability, the number of distributions specified for (int i = 0; i < periodnum; i++) for (int j = 0; j < Samplenum;
J + +) {Double randomnum = uniformgen.nextdouble (stream, 0, 1.0/samplenum);
Double lowbound = (double) j/(double) samplenum; SampLes[j][i] = Lowbound + randomnum;
Samples[j][i] = Distributions[i].inversef (Samples[j][i]); Shuffle (samples);
Upset array return samples; }//Disturb a two-dimensional array static double[][] Shuffle (double[][] samples) {for (int i = 0; i < samples[0].length; i++ for (int j = 0; J < Samples.length; J + +) {int mark = Uniformintgen.nextint (stream, 0, samples
. length-1);
Double temp = samples[j][i];
Samples[j][i] = Samples[mark][i];
Samples[mark][i] = temp;
return to samples;
public static void Main (string[] args) {int samplenum = 1000;
Double[] Meandemand = {20, 5};
Poissondist[] distributions = new Poissondist[meandemand.length];
for (int i = 0; i < meandemand.length i++) distributions[i] = new Poissondist (meandemand[i));
double[][] Samples = generatelhsamples (distributions, samplenum); System.out.println (arrays.deeptostring (samples));
for (int i = 0; i < meandemand.length; i++) {double sum = 0;
for (int j = 0; J < Samplenum; J + +) {sum + = Samples[j][i];
} System.out.println (Sum/samplenum); }
}
}
The
Generates a sample with a mean value of 20.003, 4.998, very close to the mean of the desired Poisson distribution.