Linux add hard disk with Fdisk partition, MKE2FS formatted partition, auto mount

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags ming uuid

The Fdisk tool can only partition disks below 2T, using parted partitions above 2T


First, use FDISK to partition the specified hard disk

[Email protected] ~]# Fdisk/dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF Disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x21248295.
Changes'll remain in memory only, until the decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won ' t is recoverable.

Warning:invalid flag 0x0000 of partition Table 4 would be a corrected by W (rite)

Warning:dos-compatible mode is deprecated. It ' s strongly recommended to
Switch off the mode (command ' C ') and change display units to
Sectors (Command ' u ').

Command (M for help): P

disk/dev/sdb:5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, Sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes
Disk identifier:0x21248295

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

Command (M for help): M
Command Action
A toggle a bootable flag
b Edit BSD Disklabel
C Toggle the DOS compatibility flag
D Delete a partition
L list known partition types
M Print this menu
n Add a new partition
o Create a new empty DOS partition table
P Print the partition table
Q Quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun Disklabel
t change a partition ' s system ID
U Change display/entry units
V Verify the partition table
W Write table to disk and exit
X Extra functionality (experts only)

Command (M for help):


1. Create a primary partition

Command (M for help): N
Command Action
E Extended
P primary partition (1-4)
P
Partition number (1-4):
Value out of range.
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-652, default 1): 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{k,m,g} (1-652, default 652): +1g

Command (M for help): P

disk/dev/sdb:5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, Sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes
Disk identifier:0x21248295

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/DEV/SDB1 1 1060258+ Linux


2. Create an extended partition
Command (M for help): N
Command Action
E Extended
P primary partition (1-4)
E
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (133-652, default 133):
Using Default Value 133
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{k,m,g} (133-652, default 652): +1g

Command (M for help): P

disk/dev/sdb:5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, Sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes
Disk identifier:0x21248295

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/DEV/SDB1 1 1060258+ Linux
/DEV/SDB2 133 1060290 5 Extended


3. Creating Logical partitions

Command (M for help): N
Command Action
L logical (5 or over)
P primary partition (1-4)
L
First cylinder (133-264, default 133):
Using Default Value 133
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{k,m,g} (133-264, default): +800m

Command (M for help): P

disk/dev/sdb:5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, Sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes
Disk identifier:0x21248295

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/DEV/SDB1 1 1060258+ Linux
/DEV/SDB2 133 1060290 5 Extended
/DEV/SDB5 133 235 827316-Up Linux


Command (M for help): W
The partition table has been altered!

Calling IOCTL () to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.



4. Display partition type ID
Command (M for help): l

0 Empty NEC DOS bayi minix/old Lin BF Solaris
1 FAT12 Plan 9 swap/so C1 drdos/sec (fat-
2 Xenix root 3c partitionmagic Linux C4 drdos/sec (fat-
3 Xenix usr Venix 80286 os/2 hidden c:c6 drdos/sec (fat-
4 FAT16 <32m PPC PReP Boot-up Linux extended C7 Syrinx
5 Extended SFS, NTFS volume set da non-fs data
6 FAT16 4d qnx4.x NTFS Volume set db cp/m/CTOS/.
7 Hpfs/ntfs 4e qnx4.x 2nd part of the Linux plaintext de Dell Utility
8 AIX 4f qnx4.x 3rd part 8e Linux LVM DF bootit
9 AIX bootable Ontrack DM Amoeba E1 DOS Access
A os/2 Boot manag Wuyi ontrack DM6 Aux 94 Amoeba BBT E3 DOS r/o
b W95 FAT32 cp/m 9f bsd/os e4 speedstor
C W95 FAT32 (LBA) Ontrack DM6 Aux A0 IBM Thinkpad hi EB BeOS FS
E W95 FAT16 (LBA) OnTrackDM6 a5 FreeBSD ee GPT
F W95 Ext ' d (LBA) ez-drive a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (fat-12/16/
Ten OPUS Bow A7 NeXTSTEP f0 linux/pa-risc b
One Hidden FAT12 5c Priam edisk A8 Darwin UFS F1 SpeedStor
Compaq diagnost speedstor A9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor
Hidden FAT16 <3, GNU HURD or Sys ab Darwin boot F2 DOS Secondary
Hidden FAT16 Novell Netware af hfs/hfs+ fb VMware VMFS
Hidden hpfs/ntf Novell Netware b7 BSDI FS FC VMware Vmkcore
AST smartsleep disksecure Mult b8 BSDI swap fd Linux RAID auto
1b Hidden W95 FAT3 pc/ix bb Boot Wizard hid Fe lanstep
1c Hidden W95 FAT3, Minix be Solaris boot ff BBT
1e Hidden W95 FAT1

Command (M for help):

[email protected] ~]# fdisk-l/dev/sdb

disk/dev/sdb:5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, Sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes
Disk identifier:0x21248295

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/DEV/SDB1 1 1060258+ Linux
/DEV/SDB2 133 1060290 5 Extended
/DEV/SDB5 133 235 827316-Up Linux


5. View File System type

[Email protected] ~]# Cat/etc/filesystems
Ext4
Ext3
Ext2
Nodev proc
Nodev devpts
iso9660
Vfat
HfS
Hfsplus



Second, format the partition

1, using MKFS.EXT4 format/DEV/SDB5 (method one)

[Email protected] ~]# MKFS.EXT4/DEV/SDB5
MKE2FS 1.41.12 (17-may-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS Type:linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
51744 inodes, 206829 blocks
10341 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the Super user
First Data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=213909504
7 Block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
7392 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840

Writing Inode Tables:done
Creating Journal (4096 blocks): Done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting Information:done

This filesystem would be automatically checked every mounts or
Whichever comes first. Use Tune2fs-c or-i to override.


2. Format the partition using Mke2fs (method two)

[Email protected] ~]# mke2fs-t ext4-b 2048-m 1-l ming/dev/sdb1

-B Specify block (block) size

-m specifies reserved n% space

-L Label

[Email protected] ~]# mke2fs-t ext4-b 2048-m 1-l ming/dev/sdb1
MKE2FS 1.41.12 (17-may-2010)
Filesystem label=ming
OS Type:linux
Block size=2048 (log=1)
Fragment size=2048 (log=1)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
66528 inodes, 530128 blocks
5301 Blocks (1.00%) reserved for the Super user
First Data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=537919488
Block groups
16384 blocks per group, 16384 fragments per group
Inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
16384, 49152, 81920, 114688, 147456, 409600, 442368

Writing Inode Tables:done
Creating Journal (16384 blocks): Done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting Information:done

This filesystem'll be automatically checked every Notoginseng mounts or
Whichever comes first. Use Tune2fs-c or-i to override.


Third, Mount

1. Manual Mounting

[Email protected] ~]# mount/dev/sdb5/mnt/
[Email protected] ~]# DF-HT
Filesystem Type Size used Avail use% mounted on
/dev/sda3 ext4 8.7G 926M 7.4G 11%/
Tmpfs tmpfs 491M 0 491M 0%/dev/shm
/DEV/SDA1 ext4 194M 27M 158M 15%/boot
/DEV/SDB5 ext4 796M 17M 739M 3%/mnt


[[email protected] ~]# mount-o noatime,rw/dev/sdb1/home/ming/disk1//noatime do not change read time


2, automatic mount, modify the/etc/fstab file

[Email protected] ~]# Blkid
/dev/sda1:uuid= "AD1CFBB0-1621-4B2C-B10A-F2EDE0D863BC" type= "Ext4"
/dev/sda2:uuid= "2b68ad5b-f328-4cd1-8d3d-a21b19574321" type= "swap"
/dev/sda3:uuid= "7A56F94A-8C3F-4B2F-8CF3-A68E901D5CAA" type= "Ext4"
/dev/sdb1:label= "Ming" uuid= "48cc8e42-98c3-46d0-9895-b04e073b39bd" type= "Ext4"
/dev/sdb5:uuid= "42348B39-109F-49C6-B34C-C5D2CCFAD5A2" type= "Ext4"


[Email protected] ~]# Vim/etc/fstab
/dev/sdb5/mnt ext4 Defaults 0 0 (whether backup, whether detected, 0 means no)


Defaults=rw,suid,dev,exec,auto,nouser,async/sync



3, boot automatically loaded configuration file/etc/rc.local, storage need to boot automatic loading command
[Email protected] ~]# ls/etc/rc.local
/etc/rc.local


[Email protected] ~]# vim/etc/rc.local

Mount/dev/sdb1/home/ming/disk1


[email protected] ~]# mount
/dev/sda3 on/type ext4 (rw)
Proc On/proc type proc (rw)
Sysfs On/sys type SYSFS (rw)
Devpts on/dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
Tmpfs ON/DEV/SHM type TMPFS (rw)
/DEV/SDA1 on/boot type EXT4 (rw)
None On/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type Binfmt_misc (rw)
/DEV/SDB5 on/mnt type EXT4 (rw)
/DEV/SDB1 on/home/ming/disk1 type EXT4 (rw,noatime)


Linux add hard disk with Fdisk partition, MKE2FS formatted partition, auto mount

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