Linux Cluster Series--Heartbeat installation configuration of high availability cluster

Rhel 5.8 32bit

Heartbeat v2

Ha Web

Node1 Node2

Node name,/etc/hosts

The node name must match the straight line result of the Uname-n command

SSH Trust Communication,

Time synchronization

1 Configure IP columns for two hosts first, such as 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.12 VIP192.168.1.8 Gateway

192.168.1.1

Configure host name for two hosts #hostname node1.mylinux.com

#hostname node2.mylinux.com

For the hostname to be permanently active edit/etc/sysconfig/network

2 Configure double-click Trust (configured on 1.11)

#ssh-keygen-t rsa-f ~/.ssh/id_rsa-p "

#ssh-copy-id-i. ssh/id_rsa.pub [Email protected]

As configured on 1.12

#ssh-keygen-t rsa-f ~/.ssh/id_rsa-p "

#ssh-copy-id-i. ssh/id_rsa.pub [Email protected]

Tested on 1.11 #ssh 192.168.1.12 ' ifconfig '

Tested on 1.12 #ssh 1192.168.1.11 ' ifconfig '

3 Configuring host name resolution configured on 1.11 and 1.12, respectively

# vim/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

:: 1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.1.11 node1.mylinux.com Node1

192.168.1.12 node2.mylinux.com Node2

You can ping Node2 and node1 to test for normal parsing

#scp/etc/hosts node2:/etc

IPTABLES-L-N Ensure that there is no relevant qualification or open UDP port 694

4 time synchronization (NTP service running on 1.12)

Ntpdata 192.168.1.13

or manually synchronize Ntpdate 192.168.1.13 directly

[email protected] yum.repos.d]# which ntpdate

/usr/sbin/ntpdate

Crontab-e synchronized every five minutes

*/5 * * * */sbin/ntpdate 192.168.1.13 &>/dev/null

Scp/var/spool/cron/root node2:/var/spool/cron/

Kz

Http://www.linux-ha.org/wiki/Heartbeat

http://clusterlabs.org/

Epel

Https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges

HEARTBEAT-2.1.4-11.EL5.I386.RPM Core Pack

HEARTBEAT-DEVEL-2.1.4-11.EL5.I386.RPM Development Kit

HEARTBEAT-GUI-2.1.4-11.EL5.I386.RPM graphical interface for managing Hearbeat clusters

HEARTBEAT-LDIRECTORD-2.1.4-11.EL5.I386.RPM is automatically generated for Ipvs high availability rules, i.e. after

Terminal Realserver Health Check components

HEARTBEAT-PILS-2.1.4-11.EL5.I386.RPM Loading library plug-in

heartbeat-stonith-2.1.4-11.el5.i386.rpm interface for modifying headers

[1.11]

These 2 packages must be installed before installation

Libnet-1.1.6-7.el5.i386

Perl-mailtools-1.77-1.el5.noarch

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall Perl-mailtools-1.77-1.el5.noarch

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall libnet-1.1.6-7.el5.i386

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall heartbeat-2.1.4-11.el5.i386.rpm

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall heartbeat-gui-2.1.4-11.el5.i386.rpm

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall heartbeat-pils-2.1.4-11.el5.i386.rpm

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall heartbeat-stonith-2.1.4-11.el5.i386.rpm

#scp Perl-mailtools-1.77-1.el5.noarch libnet-1.1.6-7.el5.i386 heartbeat-2.1.4

-11.el5.i386.rpm heartbeat-gui-2.1.4-11.el5.i386.rpm heartbeat-pils-2.1.4-

11.el5.i386.rpm heartbeat-stonith-2.1.4-11.el5.i386.rpm node2:/root/

[1.12]

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall Perl-mailtools-1.77-1.el5.noarch

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall libnet-1.1.6-7.el5.i386

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall heartbeat-2.1.4-11.el5.i386.rpm

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall heartbeat-gui-2.1.4-11.el5.i386.rpm

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall heartbeat-pils-2.1.4-11.el5.i386.rpm

#yum--nogpgcheck Localinstall heartbeat-stonith-2.1.4-11.el5.i386.rpm

The/ETC/HA.D/RESOURCE.D/IPADDR is specifically designed to enable the VIP to be configured on an active node, and the monitoring IP is

No entry into force

#cd/ETC/HA.D

Three configuration files

1. Key file, 600 permissions, Authkeys

Configuration file for 2.heratbeat service HA.CF

3. Resource Management configuration file

Haresources

#ls/usr/share/doc/heartbeat-2.1.4

#cp-P/usr/share/doc/heartbeat-2.1.4/{authkeys,ha.cf,haresources}./

#dd if=/dev/random count=1 bs=612 |md5sum generate random numbers

Defining the master configuration file

#vim Authkeys

Auth 1

1 MD5 "Random number"

#vim HA.CF

#debugfile/var/log/ha-debug Debug Log

Logfile/var/log/heartbeat.log log files

Facilities of #logfacility Local0 log

KeepAlive 2 Two seconds to send a heartbeat message

Deadtime 30 death time, detection of how long after the determination of death

Warntime 10 Warning Duration

Initdead 120 Wait time (at least 2 nodes) to wait for the second node to start after the first node starts

to form a cluster)

Udpport 694 Heartbeat Message Delivery port

Baud 19200 What is the serial line transmit rate?

Bcast eth0 Defining broadcasts

#mcast Multicast

#ucast Unicast

node specifies that the current cluster has several nodes, each with a node to specify

Node node1.mylinux.com

Node node2.mylinux.com

Ping 192.168.1.1 through the gateway to detect whether it is normal

#respawn Hacluster Service How long to restart the service

#compression bz2 whether to compress the log

#compression_threshold 2 greater than 2k compression

Define Resource/etc/ha.d/resource.d/filesystem Resource Agent

[1.11]

Yum Install httpd

echo "

Service httpd Start

Test

Service httpd Stop

Chkconfig httpd off

[1.12]

Yum-y Install httpd

echo "

Service httpd Start

Test

Service httpd Stop

Chkconfig httpd off

[1.11]

#cd/ETC/HA.D

#vim haresources

Node1.mylinux.com Ipaddr::192.168.1.8/24/eth0 httpd

#scp-P Authkeys haresources ha.cf node2:/etc/ha.d/

#service heratbeat Start

#ssh Node2 ' service heartbeat start '

Cd/usr/lib/heartbeat

The./hb_standby converts itself into a standby node for testing

[1.12]

Ifconfig

NETSTAT-TNLP Check if port 80 is enabled at this time

[1.14]

Ifconfig lo:0 Down

Ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.14/24

echo 0 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_ignore

echo 0 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_announce

echo 0 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

echo 0 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

#mkdir/WEB/HTDOCS-PV Create a folder and share it

Vim/etc/exports

/web/htdocs 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 (RO)

Vim/web/htdocs/index.html

NFS Server

#service NFS Start

Service Portmap Restart

[1.11]

#ssh node2 '/etc/init.d/heratbeat stop '

#service hearbeat Stop

#setenforce 0

#mount 192.168.1.14:/web/htdocs/mnt

#ls/mnt

#umount/mnt

#vim/etc/ha.d/haresources

Node1.mylinux.com Ipaddr::192.168.1.8/24/eth0

Filesystem::192.168.1.14:/web/htdocs::/var/www/html::nfs httpd

#scp haresources node2:/etc/ha.d/

#sercice Heartbeat Start

#ssh Node2 ' service heartbeat start '

#/usr/lib/heartbeat/hb_standby let the master node be the standby node for testing

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Linux Cluster Series--Heartbeat installation configuration of high availability cluster