Linux command explanation-remote access server

1. Remote connection Server

1. View IP Address

Ifconfig

2.IP configuration: (Redhat)

Netconfig (Graphical configuration)

3. Restart the Network Service

Service Network restart

4. Stop the firewall, you need to shut down the Linux, Windows Firewall

Service Iptables Stop

Iptables–f

Iptables–x

5. SSH Connection:

Service sshd start//start SSH

6. Connection tool:

Sshsecureshell, Putty, Xshell, Mobera

2.Linux Catalog

1. Root directory

/boot save system boot files, including kernel files, boot files (grab)

/etc system commonly used configuration files, system administrators need to modify the files frequently, determine the system behavior of the configuration file

/bin put user commands commonly used, such as VI CP LS CD ... All users can use!

/sbin the commands used to save the system maintenance such as: Fdisk MKFS ordinary users cannot use

/lib the library files required for the system to run, such as the static library. A file dynamic library. So

/dev system device files, such as/dev/cron/dev/hba/dev/sdb

/var save changed files such as log files, offline files

/MNT system used to install file system device directory, CD/mnt/cdrom u disk/mnt/sdb2

/PROC system memory CPU mapping file Cd/proc VI cpuinfo//view CPU Information VI meminfo//view memory information

/TMP saves temporary files generated when the system is running

Save user-related information in the/USR system

/home directory for ordinary users

/root home directory for super users

Linux command explanation-remote access server