Linux Compile Installation nginx1.6.0+mysql5.6.19+php5.5.14

Configuring a local Yum source with a system-mirrored file

1, using WinSCP.exe and other tools upload system image files Rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso to/usr/local/src directory

2. Connect to Rhel server remotely using Putty.exe tool

3. Mount System image files

Mkdir/media/cdrom #新建镜像文件挂载目录

CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC #进入系统镜像文件存放目录

LS #列出目录文件, you can see the system image file just uploaded

Mount-t Iso9660-o Loop/usr/local/src/rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso/media/cdrom #挂载系统镜像

Cd/media/cdrom #进入挂载目录, use the LS command to see that a file exists

Note: Umount/media/cdrom #卸载系统镜像

4, set up automatically mounted system image files

Vi/etc/fstab #添加以下代码. Enable automatic mount on boot

/usr/local/src/rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso/media/cdrom iso9660 defaults,ro,loop 0 0

: wq! #保存退出

Note: iso9660 use df-t to view

5. Configure local Yum Source

Cd/etc/yum.repos.d/#进入yum配置目录

Touch Rhel-media.repo #建立yum配置文件

VI Rhel-media.repo #编辑配置文件, add the following

[Rhel-media]

name=red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0 #自定义名称

Baseurl=file:///media/cdrom #本地光盘挂载路径

Enabled=1 #启用yum源, 0 is not enabled, 1 is enabled

Gpgcheck=1 #检查GPG-key,0 for no check, 1 for inspection

Gpgkey=file:///media/cdrom/rpm-gpg-key-redhat-release #GPG-key Path

: wq! #保存退出

6. Configure Yum command

Yum Clean all #清除yum缓存

Yum Makecache #缓存本地yum源中的软件包信息

You can now install the software automatically using the Yum command.

Second, configure the firewall, open 80 ports, 3306 ports

RHEL 7.0 uses firewall as a firewall by default, and this is iptables firewall instead.

1. Close firewall:

Systemctl Stop Firewalld.service #停止firewall

Systemctl Disable Firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

2. Install iptables Firewall

Yum Install iptables-services #安装

Vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# Firewall configuration written by System-config-firewall

# Manual Customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

: INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

: FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

: OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A input-m state--state established,related-j ACCEPT

-A input-p icmp-j ACCEPT

-A input-i lo-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state--state new-m tcp-p TCP--dport 22-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state--state new-m tcp-p TCP--dport 80-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state--state new-m tcp-p TCP--dport 3306-j ACCEPT

-A input-j REJECT--reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A forward-j REJECT--reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

: wq! #保存退出

Systemctl Restart Firewalld.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

Third, close SELinux

Vi/etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX =enforcing #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE =targeted #注释掉

Selinux=disabled #增加

: wq! #保存退出

Setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

Iv. System Agreement

Software source code Package storage location:/USR/LOCAL/SRC

Source Package Compile Installation location:/usr/local/software Name

V. Download packages

1, download Nginx

Http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

2, download MySQL

Http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

3, download PHP

Http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz

4, download pcre (support nginx pseudo static)

Ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

5, download OpenSSL (nginx extension)

Http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

6, download zlib (nginx extension)

Http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

7, download cmake (MySQL compiler Tool)

Http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz

8, download libmcrypt (PHP extension)

Http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9, download yasm (PHP extension)

Http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

10, t1lib (PHP extension)

Ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11, download the GD library installation package

Https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

12, LIBVPX (GD library needs)

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

13, TIFF (GD library needs)

Http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

14, libpng (GD library needs)

Ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

15, FreeType (GD library needs)

Http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/ft2demos-2.5.3.tar.gz

16, JPEGSRC (GD library needs)

Http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

The above packages are uploaded to the/USR/LOCAL/SRC directory using the WinSCP tool

WINSCP Download Address: http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip

VI. installation of compilation tools and library files (installed using the yum command)

Yum install-y apr* autoconf automake bison cloog-ppl compat* cpp Curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype fre etype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-d Evel Krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng* libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* Libgomp LIBXML2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libtiff libtiff* make MPFR ncurses* ntp OpenSSL openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-comm On php-gd policycoreutils telnet nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

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Installation article

The following is a remote login to the server with the Putty tool, operating below the command line

First, install MySQL

1. Installation CMake

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz

CD cmake-2.8.11.2

./configure

Make

Make install

2, install MySQL

Groupadd MySQL #添加mysql组

useradd-g MySQL mysql-s/bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组, MySQL users are not allowed to log on directly to the system

Mkdir-p/data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

Chown-r Mysql:mysql/data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限

Mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC #进入软件包存放目录

Tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解压

CD mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录

CMake. -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql-dsysconfdir=/etc #配置

Make #编译

Make install #安装

Rm-rf/etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件 (not deleted if default is not)

Cd/usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录

./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

Soft connection of ln-s/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc Directory

CP./SUPPORT-FILES/MYSQL.SERVER/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/MYSQLD #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

Chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

Vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

Basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

Datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

Service mysqld Start #启动

Vi/etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量: Add the following line at the end

Export path= $PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

: wq! #保存退出

Source/etc/profile #使配置立即生效

#下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置 so that you can compile software such as PHP without specifying MySQL's library file address.

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql

Mkdir/var/lib/mysql #创建目录

Ln-s/tmp/mysql.sock/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接

Mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码, enter 2 times password according to the prompts Y return

Second, install Nginx

1. Installation Pcre

Cd/usr/local/src

Mkdir/usr/local/pcre

Tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

CD pcre-8.35

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre

Make

Make install

2. Installation OpenSSL

Cd/usr/local/src

Mkdir/usr/local/openssl

Tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

CD openssl-1.0.1h

./config--prefix=/usr/local/openssl

Make

Make install

Vi/etc/profile #把openssl服务加入系统环境变量: Add the following line at the end

Export path= $PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

: wq! #保存退出

Source/etc/profile #使配置立即生效

3. Installation Zlib

Cd/usr/local/src

Mkdir/usr/local/zlib

Tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

CD zlib-1.2.8

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zlib

Make

Make install

4. Installation Nginx

Groupadd www

Useradd-g www www-s/bin/false

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

CD nginx-1.6.0

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--without-http_memcached_module--user=www--group=www--with-http_stub_ Status_module--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_gzip_static_module--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h- -with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

Note: --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8--with-pcre=/usr/local /src/pcre-8.35 Point is the source package decompression path, not the installation path, otherwise it will error

Make

Make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

Set Nginx Boot

Vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

############################################################

#!/bin/sh

#

# Nginx-this script starts and stops the Nginx daemon

#

# Chkconfig:-85 15

# Description:nginx is a HTTP (s) server, HTTP (s) reverse

# Proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# Processname:nginx

# config:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# Pidfile:/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source Networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking are up.

["$NETWORKING" = "no"] && exit 0

nginx= "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$ (basename $nginx)

Nginx_conf_file= "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[-f/etc/sysconfig/nginx] &&. /etc/sysconfig/nginx

Lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

Make_dirs () {

# Make required Directories

User= ' $nginx-v 2>&1 | grep "Configure arguments:" | Sed ' s/[^*]*--user= ([^]*). */1/g '-'

If [-Z "' grep $user/etc/passwd ']"; Then

Useradd-m-s/bin/nologin $user

Fi

Options= ' $nginx-v 2>&1 | grep ' Configure arguments: '

for opt in $options; Todo

If [' Echo $opt | grep '. *-temp-path ']; Then

Value= ' echo $opt | Cut-d "=" F 2 '

if [!-D "$value"]; Then

# echo "Creating" $value

Mkdir-p $value && chown-r $user $value

Fi

Fi

Done

}

Start () {

[x $nginx] | | Exit 5

[f $NGINX _conf_file] | | Exit 6

Make_dirs

Echo-n $ "Starting $prog:"

Daemon $nginx-C $NGINX _conf_file

Retval=$?

Echo

[$retval-eq 0] && Touch $lockfile

Return $retval

}

Stop () {

Echo-n $ "Stopping $prog:"

Killproc $prog-quit

Retval=$?

Echo

[$retval-eq 0] && rm-f $lockfile

Return $retval

}

Restart () {

#configtest | | Return $?

Stop

Sleep 1

Start

}

Reload () {

#configtest | | Return $?

Echo-n $ "Reloading $prog:"

Killproc $nginx-hup

Retval=$?

Echo

}

Force_reload () {

Restart

}

Configtest () {

$nginx-T-C $NGINX _conf_file

}

Rh_status () {

Status $prog

}

Rh_status_q () {

Rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

Case "$" in

Start

Rh_status_q && Exit 0

$

;;

Stop

Rh_status_q | | Exit 0

$

;;

Restart|configtest)

$

;;

Reload

Rh_status_q | | Exit 7

$

;;

Force-reload)

Force_reload

;;

Status

Rh_status

;;

Condrestart|try-restart)

Rh_status_q | | Exit 0

;;

*)

echo $ "Usage: $ {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

Exit 2

Esac

############################################################

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: wq! #保存退出

chmod 775/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

Chkconfig Nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx Restart #重启

Third, the installation of PHP

1. Installation Yasm

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

CD yasm-1.2.0

./configure

Make

Make install

2. Installation Libmcrypt

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

CD libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

Make

Make install

3. Installation LIBVPX

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

CD libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/LIBVPX--enable-shared--ENABLE-VP9

Make

Make install

4. Install TIFF

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

CD tiff-4.0.3

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/tiff--enable-shared

Make

Make install

5. Installation libpng

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

CD libpng-1.6.12

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng--enable-shared

Make

Make install

6. Installation FreeType

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz

CD freetype-2.5.3

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype--enable-shared

Make #编译

Make install #安装

7. Install JPEG

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

CD jpeg-9a

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg--enable-shared

Make #编译

Make install #安装

8. Installation LIBGD

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压

CD libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录

./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/LIBGD--enable-shared--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg--with-png=/usr/local/libpng- With-freetype=/usr/local/freetype--with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype--with-xpm=/usr/--with-tiff=/usr/local/ TIFF--with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置

Make #编译

Make install #安装

9. Installation T1lib

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

CD t1lib-5.1.2

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/t1lib--enable-shared

Make Without_doc

Make install

10. Install PHP

Note: If the system is 64 bits, please perform the following two commands, or install PHP will be wrong (32-bit system does not need to do)

Ln-s/usr/lib64/libltdl.so/usr/lib/libltdl.so

cp-frp/usr/lib64/libxpm.so*/usr/lib/

Cd/usr/local/src

TAR-ZVXF php-5.5.14.tar.gz

CD php-5.5.14

Export Ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-- With-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/ MySQL--with-gd--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/ FreeType--with-xpm-dir=/usr/--with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib--with-t1lib=/usr/ Local/t1lib--with-iconv--enable-libxml--enable-xml--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop-- Enable-inline-optimization--enable-opcache--enable-mbregex--enable-fpm--enable-mbstring--enable-ftp-- Enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-xmlrpc--enable-zip-- Without-pear--with-gettext--enable-session--with-mcrypt--with-curl--enable-ctype #配置

Make #编译

Make install #安装

CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

Rm-rf/etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

Ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini/etc/php.ini #添加软链接到/etc Directory

cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm configuration file

Ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf/etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到/etc Directory

Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm running account is www

Group = www #设置php-fpm run Group is www

PID = Run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

: wq!

Set PHP-FPM boot

CP/USR/LOCAL/SRC/PHP-5.5.14/SAPI/FPM/INIT.D.PHP-FPM/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/PHP-FPM #拷贝php-fpm to startup directory

chmod +x/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

Chkconfig PHP-FPM on #设置开机启动

Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

Find: Disable_functions =

Modified to: Disable_functions = Passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini _alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server, Escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space, POSIX_CTERMID,POSIX_GET_LAST_ERROR,POSIX_GETCWD, Posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, Posix_getgrgid,posix_ Getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, Posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam, Posix_getpwuid, Posix_getrlimit, Posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, Posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid, Posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, Posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname, Posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数, if some programs need to use this function, you can remove it and disable it.

Find:;d Ate.timezone =

Modified as: Date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

Find: expose_php = On

Modified to: expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息

Find: Short_open_tag = Off

Modified to: Short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签

Find Opcache.enable=0

Modified to Opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

Find: Opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

Modified to: opcache.enable_cli=0

Add on last line: Zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

: wq! #保存退出

Configure Nginx to support PHP

Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Modifying the/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf configuration file requires the following modifications

User www www. #首行user去掉注释, modify Nginx run group is www www; must be the same as the User,group configuration in/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf, otherwise PHP will run wrong

Index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index. php

# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

Location ~. php$ {

root HTML;

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

Fastcgi_index index.php;

Fastcgi_param script_filename $document _root$fastcgi_script_name;

Include Fastcgi_params;

}

#取消FastCGI the comments in the Location Server section, note fastcgi_param the parameters of the row, change to $document_root$fastcgi_script_name, or use an absolute path

/etc/init.d/nginx Restart #重启nginx

Service PHP-FPM start #启动php-fpm

Test article

cd/usr/local/nginx/html/#进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm-rf/usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

VI index.php #新建index. php file

<?php

Phpinfo ();

?>

: wq! #保存退出

Chown www.www/usr/local/nginx/html/-R #设置目录所有者

chmod 700/usr/local/nginx/html/-R #设置目录权限

Open the server IP address in the browser and see the following interface