Linux compression and decompression

Tar: Package command (not compressed)

Tar cvf xxxx.tar files to be archived

C: Create an archive

V: Show the process of an archive

F: Name of the archive

To view the contents of a document without being baffled:

Tar TVF Xxx.tar

Solution file:

Tar xvf Xxxx.tar

To compress at the same time:

Compress tar ZCVF with gzip xx.tar.gz Archive compressed Files---Unzip the command tar zxvf xx.tar.gz

Compress tar jcvf with bzip2 xx.tar.bz2 Archive compressed file---Unzip command tar jxvf xx.tar.bz2

A. The installation method of the Deb package.

1, find the corresponding package, such as Soft.version.deb, download to the local directory;

2, open a terminal, Su-into the root user;

3, the CD Soft.version.deb is located in the directory;

4. Input Dpkg-i Soft.version.deb

Two. How to install RPM package.

Install a package: RPM-IVH

Upgrade a package: RPM-UVH

Delete a package: rpm-e

RPM-QA Show all installed installation packages

1, find the corresponding package, such as soft.version.rpm, download to the local directory;

2, open a terminal, Su-into the root user;

3, the CD soft.version.rpm is located in the directory;

4. Input RPM-IVH soft.version.rpm

Three. tar.gz Source code Package installation method:

1, find the corresponding package, such as soft.tar.gz, download to the local directory;

2, open a terminal, Su-into the root user;

3, the CD soft.tar.gz is located in the directory;

4, TAR-XZVF soft.tar.gz//general will generate a soft directory

5. CD Soft

6,./configure

7. Make

8. Make Install

Four. TAR.BZ2 source code Package installation method

1, find the corresponding package, such as soft.tar.bz2, download to the local directory;

2, open a terminal, Su-into the root user;

3, the CD soft.tar.bz2 is located in the directory;

4, TAR-XJVF soft.tar.bz2//general will generate a soft directory

5. CD Soft

6,./configure

7. Make

8. Make Install

Five. Apt mode installation

1, open a terminal, Su-into the root user;

2, Apt-cache search Soft Note: Soft is the name of the software you are looking for or related information

3, if 2 found the software soft.version, then use the Apt-get install soft.version command installation software Note: As long as you can surf the Internet, only need to use Apt-cache search software, with apt-get install software.

Six. bin file Installation

If the name of the software you downloaded to is Soft.bin, which is generally an executable file, the installation method is as follows:

1, open a terminal, Su-into the root user;

2, chmod +x Soft.bin

3./soft.bin//Run this command to install the software

Linux compression and decompression