Linux Crontab implementation per second

Source: Internet
Author: User

The Linux crontab command, the minimum execution time is one minute. If you need to repeat within less than a minute, there are two ways to implement it.

1. Use delay to implement every n seconds
Creating a PHP execution action is as simple as writing the current time to log.

<?  file_put_contentsdate(' y-m-d h:i:s '). " \ r \ n ",


CRONTAB-E Enter the following statement, and then: Wq Save to exit.

* * * * * *php/home/fdipzone/php/crontab/sleep; php/home/fdipzone/php/crontab/sleep; php/home/fdipzone/php/crontab/sleep; php/home/fdipzone/php/crontab/sleep; php/home/fdipzone/php/crontab/sleep


Using Tail-f to view the execution, you can see that log is written to a record every 10 seconds.

[Email protected]:~$Tail-f/home/fdipzone/php/crontab/Run.log the-Geneva- to  +: -: on  the-Geneva- to  +: -: One  the-Geneva- to  +: -: +  the-Geneva- to  +: -: to  the-Geneva- to  +: -: A  the-Geneva- to  +: -:Wuyi  the-Geneva- to  +: -: on 


Principle: The time delay method sleep N to implement every n seconds.
Attention:
60 must be divisible by the number of seconds (no remainder), such as the number of seconds in the interval is 2,4,6,10,12.
If the number of seconds in the interval is too small, such as 2 seconds to execute, you need to add the 60/2=30 clause to the crontab. This method is not recommended and can be used in the second method described below.

2. Writing a shell script implementation
crontab.sh

#!/bin/Bash Step=2for0 /home/fdipzone/php/crontab/tolog.php '   sleep done 0

CRONTAB-E Enter the following statement, and then: Wq Save to exit.

* * * * * */home/fdipzone/php/crontab/crontab. SH


Using Tail-f to view the execution, you can see that log is written to a record every 2 seconds.

[Email protected]:~/php/crontab$Tail-F Run.log the-Geneva- to  A: at: on the-Geneva- to  A: at:Geneva the-Geneva- to  A: at: . the-Geneva- to  A: at: , the-Geneva- to  A: at:Ten the-Geneva- to  A: at: A the-Geneva- to  A: at: - the-Geneva- to  A: at: - the-Geneva- to  A: at: - the-Geneva- to  A: at: - the-Geneva- to  A: at: A the-Geneva- to  A: at: - the-Geneva- to  A: at: - the-Geneva- to  A: at: in the-Geneva- to  A: at: to the-Geneva- to  A: at: - the-Geneva- to  A: at: * the-Geneva- to  A: at:Panax Notoginseng the-Geneva- to  A: at: the the-Geneva- to  A: at: A the-Geneva- to  A: at: - the-Geneva- to  A: at: $ the-Geneva- to  A: at: - the-Geneva- to  A: at: - the-Geneva- to  A: at: the the-Geneva- to  A: at: Wu the-Geneva- to  A: at: About the-Geneva- to  A: at: - the-Geneva- to  A: -:xx

principle: Use the For statement in SH to loop the specified number of seconds to execute.

Note: If 60 does not divide the number of seconds between intervals, you need to adjust the execution time. For example, you need to execute every 7 seconds, you need to find 7 and 60 least common multiple, 7 and 60 least common multiple is 420 (that is, 7 minutes).

The value of crontab.sh step is 7, the loop end condition i<420, CRONTAB-E can enter the following statement to achieve

# m H  Dom Mon Dow   Command*/7 * * * */home/fdipzone/php/crontab/crontab.  SH

Linux Crontab implementation per second

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