Linux dirname, basename (RPM)

First, use the--HELP parameter to see it. basename command parameters are very small and easy to master.

$ basename--help

Usage examples:
$ basename/usr/bin/sort Output "sort".
$ basename./include/stdio.h. H Output "stdio".

To specify a path for basename, the basename command deletes all prefixes including the last slash ('/') character, and then displays the string.

basename command format:
basename [pathname] [suffix]
basename [string] [suffix]

Suffix is a suffix, and if suffix is specified, basename will remove suffix from pathname or string.

Additional additions:
1. [Email protected]
[Email protected] is the parameter passed
2, $#
$# the number of parameters to pass
3, $?
is a shell variable that represents the exit state of the last execution command, and generally 0 indicates success, and a non-0 value indicates no success.
Remember:
$? Always represents the exit state of the shell command after the last execution, and when the function is finished, if another command is executed, then $? no longer represents the state after the function is executed, but indicates the exit state of the other command.
4, $!
Represents PID, Process ID
5, $$
Represents ppid, parent process ID

6. $ A represents the shell command itself

Http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25505925-id-165025.html

First, dirname directive

1. Function: Remove the file name from the given file name containing the absolute path (part of the non-directory) and return the remaining path (part of the directory)

2. Usage: dirname filename
For example, here are a few examples
(1) # Dirname/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
(2) # dirname/boot/grub/grub.conf
/boot/grub
(3) # Dirname/etc/inittab
/etc
(4) # echo ' pwd ' && dirname modprobe.conf
/etc
.
(5) #echo ' pwd ' && dirname sysconfig/network-scripts/
/etc
Sysconfig
Linux System Management
Second, basename directive

1, Function: Remove the left part of the directory from the given file name containing the absolute path or remove the content of a suffix (part of the directory), then return the remainder (non-directory part)

2. Usage: basename filename [suffix]
For example, here are a few examples
(1) #basename/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
Ifcfg-eth0
(2) #basename/boot/grub/grub.conf
Grub.conf
BT4 Hack Wireless Network
(3) #echo ' pwd ' && basename sysconfig/network-scripts/
/etc
Network-scripts
(4) # Basename/boot/grub/grub.conf.bak. bak
Gru

Http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25505925-id-165025.html

Linux dirname, basename (RPM)