Linux Find command Usage collation

Find Path-option [-print] [-exec-ok command] {} \;

The directory path that the Path:find command looks for. For example, use. To represent the current directory, and/to represent the system root directory.
-print output of the found file to standard output
-exec command {} \; Command operation of the file to be traced, {} and \; a space between {} identifies the file path or filename to match
-ok and-exec are the same, except to consult the user before operation
===========================option====================
-name filename #查找名为filename的文件
-perm #按执行权限来查找
-user username #按文件属主来查找
-group GroupName #按组来查找
-mtime-n +n #按文件更改时间来查找文件,-n means n days or less, +n means n days ago
-atime-n +n #按文件访问时间来查GIN: 0px ">
-ctime-n +n #按文件创建时间来查找文件,-n means n days or less, +n means n days ago
-nogroup #查无有效属组的文件 that the genus of the file does not exist in the/etc/groups
-nouser #查无有效属主的文件, that is, the owner of the file does not exist in the/etc/passwd
-newer F1!f2 #找文件,-n means n days or less, +n means n days ago
-ctime-n +n #按文件创建时间来查找文件,-n means n days or less, +n means n days ago
-nogroup #查无有效属组的文件 that the genus of the file does not exist in the/etc/groups
-nouser #查无有效属主的文件, that is, the owner of the file does not exist in the/etc/passwd
-newer F1!F2 #查更改时间比f1新但比f2旧的文件
-type b/d/c/p/l/f #查是块设备, directories, character devices, pipelines, symbolic links, plain files
-size N[c] #查长度为n块 [or N-byte] files
-depth #使查找在进入子目录前先行查找完本目录
-fstype #查更改时间比f1新但比f2旧的文件
-type b/d/c/p/l/f #查是块设备, directories, character devices, pipelines, symbolic links, plain files
-size N[c] #查长度为n块 [or N-byte] files
-depth #使查找在进入子目录前先行查找完本目录
-fstype #查位于某一类型文件系统中的文件, these file system types are usually found in the/etc/fstab
-mount #查文件时不跨越文件系统mount点
-follow #如果遇到符号链接文件, just follow the file that the link refers to
-cpio%; #查位于某一类型文件系统中的文件, these file system types are usually found in/etc/fstab
-mount #查文件时不跨越文件系统mount点
-follow #如果遇到符号链接文件, just follow the file that the link refers to
-cpio #对匹配的文件使用cpio命令, back them up to tape devices
-prune #忽略某个目录
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Some examples are summarized below:

Based on file type:
Find. -type D-print #只列出当前目录所有的子目录
Find. ! -type d-print #只列出当前目录的非子目录 (file)
Find. -type F-print #只列出当前目录所有的文件
Find. -type L-print #只列出当前目录的所有符号链接
Find. -type C-print #只列出当前目录的所有字符设备
Find. -type B-print #只列出当前目录的所有块设备
Find. -type S-print #只列出当前目录的所有套接字
Find. -type P-print #只列出当前目录的所有Fifo

based on path or file name:
Find. -name ap*-o-name may* #查找以ap或may开头的文件
Find. -name "*.txt"-print #在当前目录中中查. txt file and displays
Find. -name "[a-z]*"-print #在当前目录中查以大写字母开头的文件并显示
Find/etc-name "host*"-print #在/etc directory with the file that starts with host and displays
Find. -name "[A-z][a-z][0–9][0–9].txt"-print #查以两个小写字母和两个数字开头的txt文件
Find. ！ -name "*.txt"-print #列出所有不以. txt End file name
Find/home/user-path "*ttt*"-print #-path matches the file path and filename as a whole, so a file path or filename containing TTT will be matched to
Find. -name "*.txt"-print #匹配当前目录下所有. txt file and output its path
Find. -iname "example*"-print #匹配当前目录下以example开头的文件名, case-insensitive, and output its path
Find. \ (-name "*.txt"-o-name "*.pdf" \)-print #匹配当前目录下所有. txt files and. pdf files, and outputs their paths
Find. -type f-name "*.swp"-delete #删除当前目录下所有的. swp file
Find. -type f-name "*.C"-exec Cat {} \;>all_c_files.txt #找到所有C文件并拼接起来写入单个文件all_c_files. txt. The output of the Find command is a single data stream, so do not append >>
Find/mnt-name tom.txt-ftype vfat #在/mnt to find files with the name Tom.txt and file system type VFAT
Find/mnt-name Tom.txt! -ftype vfat #在/mnt to find files with name Tom.txt and file system type not VFAT

Based on user file permissions:
Find. -perm 755-print #查当前目录下下权限为755的文件
Find/-group Cat #查找在系统中属于cat组的目录和文件
Find/-nouser #查找在系统中属于作废用户的文件
Find/-user Fred #查找在系统中属于fred这个用户的文件
Find. -type F-user Ubuntu-print #列出当前目录下属于用户ubuntu的文件
Find. -type f-name "*.php" | -perm 644-print #列出当前目录下所有权限为644的php文件
Find/home-uid +501 #列出 A file or directory with a user ID greater than 501 in the/home directory
Find/home-gid 501 #列出 A file or directory with a group ID of 501 inside/home
Find/home-nouser #列出 files or directories that do not belong to local users in/home
Find/home-nogroup #列出 files or directories that are not part of a local group in/home

Based on directory or file size:
Find. -type F-empty #查找大小为0的文件或空目录
Find. -type f-size +1000000c-print #查长度大于1Mb的文件
Find. -type f-size 100c-print # Check file length 100c
Find. -type f-size +10-print #查长度超过期作废10块的文件 (1 block = 512 bytes)
Find. -type f-size +2k #搜索当前目录下大于2KB的文件
Find. -type f-size-2k #搜索当前目录下小于2KB的文件
In addition to kilobytes (k), there are blocks (b 512 bytes), bytes (c), Word (w), megabytes (M), and gigabytes (G)

based on operation time:
Find/-type f-amin-10 #查找在系统中最后10分钟访问的文件
Find/-type f-atime-2 #查找在系统中最后48小时访问的文件
Find/-type F-empty #查找在系统中为空的文件或者文件夹
Find/-type f-mmin-5 #查找在系统中最后5分钟里修改过的文件
Find/-type f-mtime-1 #查找在系统中最后24小时里修改过的文件
Find/home-type f-mtime-2 #在/Home Check the files that have been changed in the last two days
Find/home-type f-atime-1 #在/home search files accessed within 1 days
Find/home-type f-mmin +60 #在/Home Check the files that were changed 60 minutes ago
Find/home-type f-amin +30 #在/Home Check the files that were accessed last 30 minutes ago
Find. -type f-atime-7-print #列出当前目录在最近7天内被访问过的所有文件
Find. -type f-atime 7-print #列出当前目录恰好在第七天前被访问过的所有文件
Find. -type f-atime +7-print #列出当前目录访问时间超过七天的所有文件
Find. -type f-newer file.txt-print #找出当前目录比file. txt for all files that have been modified for a longer time, using-newer, you can specify a timestamp reference file for comparison
Find/home-type f-anewer tmp.txt #在/Home Check access time is closer than Tmp.txt file or directory
Find/home-used-2 #列出文件或目录被改动过之后, files or directories accessed within 2nd
Find./-type f-mtime-1-exec ls-l {} \ #查询当前目录下当天修改过的文件的详细信息
Find./-type f-mtime-1-ok ls-l {} \ #查询当前目录下当天修改过的文件的详细信息并询问是否显示
(-atime is based on access time;-mtime is based on modified time;-ctime is based on time of change.) Three units of the parameter are days)
(-amin is based on access time;-mmin is based on modified time;-cmin is based on time of change.) The units of these three parameters are minutes)

find and-exec parameters:
Find.-perm-007-exec ls-l {} \; 　　　　 #查所有用户都可读写执行的文件同-perm 777
Find-type f-user root-exec chown ubuntu {} \;      #将当前目录下所有root的文件改为属于ubuntu, where {} is replaced with each matching file name, {} for matching, and-exec with
Find-type f-name "*.c"-exec Cat {} \;>all_c_files.txt   #找到所有C文件并拼接起来写入单个文件all_c_files. txt. The output of the Find command is a single data stream, so do not use >> to append
Find.-type f-atime +10-name "*.txt"-exec cp {}/data \;     #找到10天前访问 　　　　　　　　　　 . txt file and copy it to the/data directory
find./log02*-exec mv {}/data/game \;   #找到当前目录下以log02开头的文件并将其移动到 The/data/game directory
Find-type f-mtime +5-exec-ok rm {} \ #在当前目录中查找更改时间在5日以前的 Files and delete them
find.-type f-name "*.txt"-exec printf "Text file:%s\n" {} \;   #-exec combined with printf output information
(the-exec parameter of find can be connected Any other command, depending on what the requirements are)

find and xargs combination:
Find.-type f-name "*.txt"-print0 | xargs-0 rm-f   ;   #匹配并删除所有的. txt file, xargs-0 as input delimiter
Find/data-type f-name "*.c"-print0 | xargs-0 wc-l     #统计/da The number of rows in the TA directory for all c files
Find./-name "Test*.log" | xargs grep "\[aaaa\" "| wc–l    #通过第一个管道find查找当前目录下所有以test开头的log The contents of the file and send the content to the second pipe xargs grep, filtering and finding all rows containing "[AAAA]", and then sending the WC command to count the number of rows
Find./-name "Test*.log" | xargs grep "\[aaaa\]" > Re.txt   #同上例, redirect the found row to the Re.txt file
Find./-name "Test*.log" | xargs grep "\[aaaa\" "| grep" \ "svr\": 1 ">re . log #同上例 When multiple fields need to be matched: for example, Match [AAAA] and "SVR": 12 fields
Find./-name "Test*.log" | xargs grep "\[aaaa\" | grep "\" svr\ ": 1" | grep "\[2016-12-27 10:01:59\]" > Re.log   #同上例, multiple match a Time field in [y-m-d h:i:s] Format
(the Xargs command should immediately follow the pipe operator. Use standard input as the primary source data stream. )

Other:
Find. -iregex ". *\ (\.py\|\.sh\) $" #-iregex ignores the case of the regular expression here is the case of ignoring the suffix
Find. -maxdepth 2-type f-print #遍历的最大深度距离此目录最多为2层子目录, list all common Files
Find. -mindepth 2-type F-print #遍历的深度距离当前目录至少两个子目录, listing all files
Find/data \ (-name ". Git"-prune \)-o \ (-type f-print \) #在/data directory to search all files, skip. Git subdirectories when searching. \ (-name ". Git"-prune \) is used here to exclude the. Git directory
Find/etc-name "passwd*"-exec grep "Cnscn" {} \ #看是否存在cnscn用户
Find. -type f-name april* fprint file #在当前目录下查找以april开始的文件, and outputs the result to file
Find. -links +2 #查硬连接数大于2的文件或目录

Linux Find command Usage collation