Linux-folder, file default properties: Umask use

A permission Mask umask

Umask is a chmod package. A total of 4 bits (Gid/uid, owner. Group rights, other users ' rights), only the most commonly used is the latter 3. For example, you use chmod 755 file (at this time the permissions of the files are the main read (4) + write (2) + run (1), the same group and other users have read and write permissions)

The role of two umask

By default, the Umask value is 022 (can be viewed with the umask command). At this point you set up the default permissions of the file is 644 (6-0,6-2,6-2), set the default permissions of the folder is 755 (7-0,7-2,7-2), can be used to verify with ls-l oh now you should know the purpose of umask. It is to control the default permissions, do not make the default files and folders have a full set of

Three changes umask value

After knowing the effect of the umask. You can change the value of Umask, for example: Umask 024 The default permissions for files and folders that are created later are 642,753.

Four Save the Umask value to the environment file

To change the value of umask for a long time, you can write it into/etc/profile or ~/.profile or ~/.bash_profile.

Do you know what the default attributes will be when you create a new file or folder? Oh!

It's about the umask! So what's umask doing? Basically, umask is specifying "the user's default value when creating files or folders," So how do you know or set umask? His specified condition is specified in the following way: syntax:

Description: View umask value for direct input umask can, and set it? That's right!

is umask after three numbers. So how to specify it? It is mainly related to the file attributes of Linux (that nine properties, R, W, X), and is the example of the relationship with fractions, and the following rules are supplemented:

If the user is set up as "file" then the preset "no operational (x) item" is available. That is, only the RW two items, which is the maximum of 666 points

–rw-rw-rw-

If the user is set up as a "folder", the default is open for all permissions, which is 777 points, because X is related to the ability to enter the folder.

Drwxrwxrwx

Linux-folder, file default properties: Umask use