Linux FTP Service Configuration

Øredhat/centos Install vsftp Software

1. Update Yum Source

First need to update the system Yum source, convenient tool download address: http://help.aliyun.com/manual?spm=0.0.0.0.zJ3dBU&helpId=1692

2. Install Vsftp

Install vsftp using the Yum command

#yum Install Vsftpd-y

3. Add FTP Account and directory

Check the position of the nologin first, usually under/usr/sbin/nologin or/sbin/nologin.

Use the following command to create an account that specifies the home directory of/alidata/www/wwwroot as the user pwftp, and you can define your account name and directory yourself:

#useradd-D/alidata/www/wwwroot-s/sbin/nologin pwftp

Modify the account password:

#passwd pwftp

Modify permissions for the specified directory

#chown-R Pwftp.pwftp/alidata/www/wwwroot

4. Configure Vsftp

Edit the Vsftp configuration file with the following command:

#vi/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

Change "Anonymous_enable=yes" to "Anonymous_enable=no" in the configuration file

Remove the annotation symbol before the following configuration:

Local_enable=yes

Write_enable=yes

Chroot_local_user=yes

Save changes, press ESC, enter: WQ

5. Modify Shell Configuration

VI Edit/etc/shells, if there is no/usr/sbin/nologin or/sbin/nologin in the file (see the current system configuration) append it

6. Start vsftp Service and test login

To start the VSFTP service with a command:

#service vsftpd Start

Then use the Account PWFTP test whether can log on FTP. The directory is/alidata/www/wwwroot.

Øubuntu/debian Install vsftp Software

1. Update the SOFTWARE source

First need to update the system's software source, convenient tool download address: http://help.aliyun.com/manual?spm=0.0.0.0.zJ3dBU&helpId=1692

2. Install Vsftp

Install vsftp using the Apt-get command

#apt-get Install Vsftpd-y

3. Add FTP Account and directory

Check the position of the nologin first, usually under/usr/sbin/nologin or/sbin/nologin.

Use the following command to create an account that specifies the home directory of/alidata/www/wwwroot as the user pwftp, and you can define your account name and directory yourself:

#useradd-D/alidata/www/wwwroot-s/sbin/nologin pwftp

Modify the account password:

#passwd pwftp

Modify permissions for the specified directory

#chown-R Pwftp.pwftp/alidata/www/wwwroot

4. Configure Vsftp

Edit the Vsftp configuration file with the following command:

#vi/etc/vsftpd.conf

Change "Anonymous_enable=yes" to "Anonymous_enable=no" in the configuration file

Remove the annotation symbol before the following configuration:

Local_enable=yes

Write_enable=yes

Chroot_local_user=yes

Chroot_list_enable=yes

Chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

Save exit

Edit/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list file, add FTP account name, save exit

5. Modify Shell Configuration

VI Edit/etc/shells, if there is no/usr/sbin/nologin or/sbin/nologin in the file (see the current system configuration) append it

6. Restart VSFTP service and test login

To start the VSFTP service with a command:

#service vsftpd Restart

Then use the Account PWFTP test whether can log on FTP. The directory is/alidata/www/wwwroot.