Linux Learning-File management (2)

Nine, move, rename files

MV Moving Files

Format: mv+ source file + target

-I Interactive, pre- overwrite hints

-F forced override

rm Delete files and directories

- I. Interactive

-F Mandatory

-R Recursive Delete directory common commands rm-rf

Rename changing file names in bulk with string substitution (wildcard characters are supported)

Format: rename+ original string + target string + file list to change filename

Example: Rename. txt. doc *.txt

X. Directory Operations

mkdir Create a directory

- p recursive creation of multi-level directories, if the directory to be set up in the upper directory is not yet established, will be set up the upper directory

- v Show details when creating a directory

- m + target attribute set permissions directly when creating directory

rmdir Delete only empty directories

- p recursive delete multilevel empty directory

- v Displays the details of the deletion

case

(1) How to create/testdir/dir1/x,/testdir/dir1/y,/testdir/dir1/x/a,/testdir/dir1/x/b,/testdir/dir1/y/a,/testdir/dir 1/y/b

mkdir-p/testdir/dir1/{x/{a,b},y/{a,b}}

(2) How to create/testdir/dir2/x,/testdir/dir2/y,/testdir/dir2/x/a,/testdir/dir2/x/b

mkdir-p/testdir/dir2/{x/{a,b},y}

Finally, you can view the created directory with the tree command

Linux Learning-File management (2)