Linux Zabbix installation configuration graphics and text tutorial

Description

Operating system: CentOS

IP Address: 192.168.21.127

Web environment: nginx+mysql+php

Zabbix version: Zabbix 2.2 LTS

Note: Linux installation Zabbix need to have lamp or LNMP operating environment

Installation article

First, create, import Zabbix database

CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC #进入软件包下载目录

Tar zxvf zabbix-2.2.6.tar.gz #解压

Cd/usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql #进入mysql数据库创建脚本目录

LS #列出文件, you can see that there are Schema.sql, Images.sql, data.sql these three files

Mysql-u root-p #输入密码, enter MySQL console

Create database Zabbix character set UTF8; #创建数据库zabbix, and database encoding uses UTF8

Insert into Mysql.user (Host,user,password) VALUES (' localhost ', ' Zabbix ', Password (' 123456 ')); #新建账户zabbix, Password 123456

Flush privileges; #刷新系统授权表

Grant all in zabbix.* to ' Zabbix ' @ ' 127.0.0.1 ' identified by ' 123456 ' with GRANT option; #允许账户zabbix能从本机连接到数据库zabbix

Flush privileges; #再次刷新系统授权表

Use Zabbix #进入数据库

Source/usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/schema.sql #导入脚本文件到zabbix数据库

Source/usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/images.sql #导入脚本文件到zabbix数据库

Source/usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/data.sql #导入脚本文件到zabbix数据库

Note: Please import in the order above, otherwise there will be an error.

Exit #退出

or import this way

Mysql-uzabbix-p123456-hlocalhost Zabbix </usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/schema.sql

Mysql-uzabbix-p123456-hlocalhost Zabbix </usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/images.sql

Mysql-uzabbix-p123456-hlocalhost Zabbix </usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/data.sql

Cd/usr/lib64/mysql #32位系统为 /usr/lib/mysql, note that the system version is the same, the file version may be different, this is 16.0.0

Ln-s libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 libmysqlclient.so #添加软连接

Ln-s libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0 libmysqlclient_r.so #添加软连接

Second, install Zabbix

1, add Users:

Groupadd Zabbix #创建用户组zabbix

Useradd zabbix-g zabbix-s/bin/false #创建用户zabbix and adds user Zabbix to the user group Zabbix

2, install the dependent package #CentOS使用yum命令安装

Yum Install Net-snmp-devel Curl Curl-devel mysql-devel

Note: If the above package is installed when you install the Web environment lamp or LNMP, this step can be ignored

3. Installation Zabbix

cd/usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6 #进入安装目录

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix--enable-server--enable-agent--with-net-snmp--with-libcurl--enable-proxy- -with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config #配置

Make #编译

Make install #安装

Description: Find/-name mysql_config search location, if there is no mysql_config, you need to install Yum install Mysql-devel

4, add the Zabbix service corresponding port

Vi/etc/services #编辑, add the following code at the end

# Zabbix

Zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent

Zabbix-agent 10050/UDP # Zabbix Agent

Zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper

Zabbix-trapper 10051/UDP # Zabbix Trapper

: wq! #保存退出

5, modify the Zabbix configuration file

Cd/usr/local/zabbix/etc

Vi/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

Dbname=zabbix #数据库名称

Dbuser=zabbix #数据库用户名

dbpassword=123456 #数据库密码

listenip=127.0.0.1 #数据库ip地址

Alertscriptspath=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts #zabbix运行脚本存放目录

: wq! #保存退出

6. Add Boot Script

Cp/usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #服务端

Cp/usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #客户端

chmod +x/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #添加脚本执行权限

chmod +x/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #添加脚本执行权限

Chkconfig Zabbix_server on #添加开机启动

Chkconfig Zabbix_agentd on #添加开机启动

7, modify Zabbix boot boot script in the Zabbix installation directory

Vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #编辑服务端配置文件

basedir=/usr/local/zabbix/#zabbix安装目录

: wq! #保存退出

Vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #编辑客户端配置文件

basedir=/usr/local/zabbix/#zabbix安装目录

: wq! #保存退出

Iv. Configuring the Web site

cd/usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6

Cp-r/usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6/frontends/php/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

Chown Www.www-R/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

Note:/usr/local/nginx/html for nginx default site Directory www for nginx run account

Service Zabbix_server Start #启动zabbix服务端

Service Zabbix_agentd Start #启动zabbix客户端

Vi. modifying PHP configuration file parameters

1, Vi/etc/php.ini #编辑修改

Post_max_size =16m

Max_execution_time =300

Max_input_time =300

: wq! #保存退出

2, vi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑修改

Request_terminate_timeout = 300

: wq! #保存退出

Service PHP-FPM Reload #重启php-fpm

Seven, install the Web

Open in Browser:

http://192.168.21.127/zabbix/setup.php

Next

Check system environment settings, all must be OK to continue

Next

Configuring MySQL Database Information

Database:mysql

Database host:127.0.0.1

Database port:use Default Port

Database Name:zabbix

User:zabbix

password:123456

Test connection #测试数据库连接是否正常, show OK by

Next

Next Default

Next

Finish installation Complete

Viii. change Zabbix The default language is Simplified Chinese, replacing the system default Chinese font on the monitor image

1, modify the system configuration file, so that the Web page support Simplified Chinese display

vi/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php #编辑修改

' ZH_CN ' => Array (' name ' => _ (' Chinese (zh_cn) '), ' display ' => false),

Amended to

' ZH_CN ' => Array (' name ' => _ (' Chinese (zh_cn) '), ' Display ' => true),

: wq! #保存退出

2, replace the monitor image on the system default font #默认字体不支持中文, if not replaced, the image will display garbled

Copy a Chinese font file in the C:windowsfonts directory in the Windows system, such as Msyh.ttf

Upload the font file Msyh.ttf to the Zabbix site root directory Fonts folder

For example:/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts

Backing up the default font file: Dejavussans.ttf-bak

Modify Msyh.ttf name called Dejavussans.ttf

3. Open in Browser:

Http://192.168.21.127/zabbix

Account: admin

Password: Zabbix

Sign in Login

As shown in the following figure

Click Profile

As shown in the following figure

Language:chinese (ZH_CN) #简体中文

Point Save Save

Exit the site, and then log back on, as shown in the following figure

The default interface is already displayed in Chinese

At this point, the Zabbix installation illustrated tutorial is complete.