Linux LNMP Environment Building

System version: CentOS 6.5 software version: libmcrypt-2.5.8 mysql-5.6.26 nginx-1.8.0 pcre-8.37 php-5.6.13

LNMP platform components: Linux, Nginx, MySQl, PHP

Nginx is a high-performance, lightweight Web services software, with high stability, low system resource consumption, the ability to handle HTTP concurrent connection high characteristics

One, Nginx compiled installation

Prepare for work, resolve dependencies, install related toolkits and create Nginx program users

[Email protected] ~]# yum-y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

[Email protected] ~]# yum-y install zlib zlib-devel OpenSSL openssl-devel

[Email protected] ~]# useradd nginx-m-s/sbin/nologin

1. Unpack and extract the required software into the/usr/src/directory

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2. Configuring the compilation Installation

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Description: The module support needs to consider the real environment, here just lists some

--prefix # #指定安装位置

--user # #指定程序用户

--group # #指定程序组

--with-http_stub_status_module # #启用支持状态统计模块

--with-http_dav_module # #启用支持 (add Put,delete,mkcol: Create collection, copy and Move methods) is off by default and needs to be compiled to open

--with-http_addition_module # #启用支持 (as an output filter that supports incomplete buffering, partial requests)

--with-http_sub_module # #启用支持 (allow some other text to replace some of the text in the nginx corresponding)

--with-http_flv_module # #启用支持 (support for FLV video files is supported)

--with-http_mp4_module # #启用支持 (supports MP4 video file support, provides pseudo-streaming server support)

--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 # #需要注意, here is the source code package decompression path, pcre with Nginx compile installation

3. Configuration adjustment

Related directories of Nginx

[Email protected] ~]# ll/usr/local/nginx/
Total dosage 16
Drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 April 5 06:46 conf # #Nginx相关配置文件

Drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 April 5 06:46 HTML # #网站根目录

Drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 April 5 06:46 Logs # #日志文件

Drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 April 5 06:46 sbin # #Nginx启动脚本

Create a linked file for the main program Nginx

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Writing Nginx Service scripts

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Execute permissions on the created service script and add as system service

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Configuration Nginx support PHP files, modify the main configuration file

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4. Start Nginx, configure the firewall

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5. View Nginx test page

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Second, compile and install MySQL

Prepare for work, resolve dependencies, install related packages and create MySQL program users

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1. Unpacking, configuring, compiling, installing

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2. Configure MySQL

Set directory and file owner and owner groups

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Overwrite the original configuration file

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Create a service startup script and specify the MySQL location in the startup script

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Initializing the database

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Setting environment variables

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3. Start MySQL, set firewall 650) this.width=650; "Src=" http://s4.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/7F/A1/ Wkiol1cm3zthyetvaacslhux9v8207.jpg "title=" 23.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1cm3zthyetvaacslhux9v8207.jpg "/>

4. Set MySQL administrator password, test login

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Third, compile and install PHP

Prepare for work, resolve dependencies, install related packages

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1. Add libmcrypt encryption Algorithm library extension

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Since the system is only looking for the library file under/lib,/lib64,/lib/lib64 by default, you need to add this library path and MySQL library path to/etc/ld.so.conf, then load the library file and configure it to turn on startup

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2. Compiling and installing PHP

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Description

--with-config-file-path # #设置 the php.ini search path. Default is Prefix/lib

--with-mysql # #mysql安装目录, support for MySQL

--with-mysqli # #mysqli扩展技术不仅可以调用MySQL的存储过程, handles MySQL transactions, and also makes access to the database more stable. is a database-driven

--with-iconv-dir # #种字符集间的转换

--with-freetype-dir # #打开对freetype字体库的支持

--with-jpeg-dir # #打开对jpeg图片的支持

--with-png-dir # #打开对png图片的支持

--with-zlib # #打开zlib库的支持, enabling gzip compression output

--WITH-LIBXML-DIR=/USR # #打开libxml2库的支持, Libxml is a library of functions used to parse XML documents

--enable-xml # #支持xml文档

--disable-rpath # #关闭额外的运行库文件

--enable-bcmath # #打开图片大小调整, this module was used for Zabbix surveillance.

--ENABLE-SHMOP # #shmop共享内存操作函数, can communicate with C + +

--enable-sysvsem # #加上上面shmop so that your PHP system can handle the relevant IPC functions (active at the kernel level).

--enable-inline-optimization # #优化线程

--with-curl # #打开curl浏览工具的支持

--with-curlwrappers # #运用curl工具打开url流, new PHP5.6 deprecated

--enable-mbregex # #支持多字节正则表达式

--ENABLE-FPM # #CGI方式安装的启动程序, PHP-FPM service

--enable-mbstring # #多字节, string support

--WITH-GD # #打开gd库的支持, is the PHP processing graphics extension Library, the GD library provides a series of APIs for processing pictures, using the GD library can process pictures, or generate pictures.

--enable-gd-native-ttf # #支持TrueType字符串函数库

--WITH-OPENSSL # #打开ssl支持

--with-mhash # #支持mhash算法扩展

--enable-pcntl # #freeTDS需要用到的, Pcntl extension can support multi-threaded operation of PHP

--enable-sockets # #打开 Sockets support

--WITH-XMLRPC # #打开xml The C language of-RPC

--enable-zip # #打开对zip的支持

--enable-soap # #扩展库通过soap协议实现了客服端与服务器端的数据交互操作

--with-mcrypt # #mcrypt算法扩展

Compiling the installation

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3. Post-Installation adjustments

Creating a PHP configuration file

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Create a PHP-FPM configuration file and its startup script

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4. Start PHP-FPM, if Nginx and PHP are deployed on both hosts, be careful to modify the php-fpm.conf configuration file's listening address and its attention to the firewall

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5. Write a dynamic PHP Web page that connects to the database and then use the browser to see if you can connect

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To this end, the LNMP environment is set up, production environment, is generally nginx, MySQL and PHP are deployed on different hosts, you need to be aware of the different host listening address and its corresponding firewall rules

Linux LNMP Environment Building