Linux new disk mount and restart auto mount

Tips for two points:
* The newly added hard drive needs to restart the server fdisk-l to see
* To use the root account for the following operations
That's about it. View-partition-format-mount-restart auto mount
1. Restart the server after adding the hard drive to view
[Email protected] ~]# fdisk-l

disk/dev/sdb:214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes
255 heads, Sectors/track, 26108 cylinders
Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes
Disk identifier:0x00000000

Disk/dev/sdb doesn ' t contain a valid partition table

disk/dev/sda:85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes
255 heads, Sectors/track, 10443 cylinders
Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes
Disk identifier:0x000cd039

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/DEV/SDA1 * 1 204800 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 536 4096000 Swap/solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda3 536 10444 79584256-up Linux
2. Partitioning
Fdisk can use the M command to see the internal commands of the FDISK command;
A: The command specifies the boot partition;
D: command to delete an existing partition;
L: command displays a list of partition ID numbers;
M: View the fdisk command help;
N: command to create a new partition;
P: command displays a list of partitions;
T: Command modifies the type ID number of the partition;
W: The command is to save changes to the partition table to make it work.

[Email protected] ~]# fdisk/dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF Disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x515ae162.
Changes'll remain in memory only, until the decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won ' t is recoverable.

Warning:invalid flag 0x0000 of partition Table 4 would be a corrected by W (rite)

Warning:dos-compatible mode is deprecated. It ' s strongly recommended to
Switch off the mode (command ' C ') and change display units to
Sectors (Command ' u ').

Command (M for help): n
Command Action
E extended//Enter E to create an extended partition
P primary partition (1-4)// input P to create logical partition
P
Partition number (1-4): 1 // Enter the L hereand enter the logical partitioning phase
First cylinder (1-26108, default 1)://Note: This is the start value of the partition, it is best to press ENTER directly , if you enter a non-default number, will cause space waste;
Using Default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{k,m,g} (1-26108, default 26108): I'll go straight to the full use. Note: This is the definition of partition size, +200m is the size of 200M, of course, you can also be based on the P hint of the unit cylinder size to calculate, and then to specify the value of end. Look back to see how it is, or use +200m this method to add, this can be intuitive. If you want to add a 10G or so size partition, please enter +10000m;
Using Default Value 26108

Command (M for help): w// Last input W enter save .
The partition table has been altered!

Calling IOCTL () to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
After saving, check
[Email protected] ~]# fdisk-l

disk/dev/sdb:214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes
255 heads, Sectors/track, 26108 cylinders
Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes
Disk identifier:0x515ae162

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/DEV/SDB1 1 26108 209712478+ Linux

disk/dev/sda:85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes
255 heads, Sectors/track, 10443 cylinders
Units = Cylinders of 16065 * 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/512 bytes
Disk identifier:0x000cd039

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/DEV/SDA1 * 1 204800 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 536 4096000 Swap/solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda3 536 10444 79584256-up Linux
3. Formatting
[Email protected] ~]#MKFS.EXT3/DEV/SDB1Note: The/DEV/SDB1 format as a ext3 type, confirm that I/dev/sdb1 above is a new 200GB hard drive, this step directly to the return, format will automatically jump out of
MKE2FS 1.41.12 (17-may-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS Type:linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
13107200 inodes, 52428119 blocks
2621405 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the Super user
First Data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
Groups block
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Writing Inode Tables:done
Creating Journal (32768 blocks): Done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting Information:done

This filesystem'll be automatically checked every mounts or
Whichever comes first. Use Tune2fs-c or-i to override.
4. Mounting
--Create a directory, then mount it to the directory
[Email protected] ~]#Mkdir/data
[Email protected] ~]#Mount/dev/sdb1/data
[Email protected] ~]# df-h
Filesystem Size used Avail use% mounted on
/dev/sda3 75G 21G 51G 29%/
Tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0%/dev/shm
/DEV/SDA1 194M 25M 160M 14%/boot
/DEV/SDB1 197G 188M 187G 1%/data
5, restart the boot automatically mount, to write to fstab inside (that is the last line), or restart after the new home to find the hard drive
[Email protected] ~]#Vi/etc/fstab
#
#/etc/fstab
# Created by Anaconda on Tue APR 16 01:33:57 2013
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, is maintained under '/dev/disk '
# See mans Pages Fstab (5), Findfs (8), mount (8) and/or Blkid (8) for more info
#
UUID=F87D8E1F-9A62-4CB8-93A8-A4793465EB23/EXT4 Defaults 1 1
Uuid=cdb27acf-3bbb-4f03-b20c-cfbc9d8450b9/boot EXT4 Defaults 1 2
UUID=63399012-86B0-43E7-8CEE-A0ACE153DD7E swap swap defaults 0 0
TMPFS/DEV/SHM TMPFS Defaults 0 0
Devpts/dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
Sysfs/sys Sysfs Defaults 0 0
PROC/PROC proc Defaults 0 0
/dev/sdb1/data ext3 defaults 0 0
This ok!

Linux new disk mount and restart auto mount