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Setting up a proxy in Linux only needs to set a user variable, there are several proxy methods:
Agent Mode |
variable name |
|
http_proxy |
|
https_proxy |
|
ftp_proxy |
do not use proxy IP |
No_proxy |
1. Immediate effect
[Email protected] ~]# export http_proxy=itxxx:123456@110.199.131.137: 909
Agent Mode = User name : password @ proxy address : Port
#http_proxy: Using the HTTP proxy method
#itxxx: Is the user name used by the agent
#123456: Password
#110.199.131.137: Proxy address, can be IP, can also be a domain name
#909: Ports to use
2, modify the single user variable, single user permanent effective
[Email protected] ~]# echo "Export http_proxy=itwhy:123456@110.199.131.137 :909"> ~/.bashrc
[[email protected] ~]#source /etc/profile Remember to use after saving
3, single-user lftp program Agent permanently valid
[Email protected] ~]# echo "Export http_proxy=itwhy:123456@110.199.131.137 :909"> ~/.lftp
[Email protected] ~]#source /etc/profile
4, modify the global variables, all users take effect
[[email protected] ~]# vi/etc/profile #修改配置文件, all users are in effect
http_proxy=110.199.131.137: 8005
https_proxy=110.199.131.137: 8005
ftp_proxy=110.199.131.137: 8005
no_proxy=192.168.20 Network segment 192.168.20.0/24 do not use proxies, separate multiple addresses with commas
Export Http_proxy https_proxy Ftp_proxy
[Email protected] ~]#source /etc/profile
[[email protected] ~]# vi/etc/resolv.conf Modify DNS, whether the item is modified does not affect the Internet proxy
Search Localdomain
#nameserver 8.8.8.8
NameServer 110.199.131.131
5, Visual desktop proxy Internet settings
Mozilla 浏览器:
Edit--=>> Perferences--=>>
Advanced--=>>
Proxies
Firefox 浏览器:
Edit--=>> Perferences--=>>
Advanced--=>>
Network
--=>>
Connection--=>> Setting
附1:
国内常用Linux开源镜像站
Http://www.360doc.com/content/15/1008/18/44521_504223800.shtml
http://mirrors.aliyu.com/
http://mirrors.163.com/
附
2.1, Socks Agent online-tsocks
[[Email protected] ~] #aptitude Install tsocks #修改配置文件
[[Email protected] ~] #vim/etc/tsocks.conf
Local = 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 #local表示本地的网络, that is, a network that does not use the SOCKS proxy
Server = 202.13.96.25 #SOCKS The IP of the server
Server_type = 5 #SOCKS service version
Server_port = port used by the 9999 #SOCKS service
2.2, Tsocks use:
[[Email protected] ~] #tsocks lftp #强制lftp通过socks代理连网
2.3, Tsocks installation: (Transparent SOCKS agent software)
The following instructions are all Linux users who use Ubuntu
In the terminal:sudo apt-get install tsocks
To modify a configuration file:sudo nano /etc/tsocks.conf
local = 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 #local表示本地的网络,不使用socks代理的网络
server = 127.0.0.1 # SOCKS 服务器的 IP
server_type = 5 # SOCKS 服务版本
server_port = 9999 #SOCKS 服务使用的端口
2.4. Running the Software
Running your software with Tsocks is simple, in the terminal:
tsocks 你的软件 &
Running Gwibber is now running like this:
tsocks gwibber &
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Linux Setup Agent Online