Linux source installation nginx and configuration

Linux compiler install Nginx, configure self-startup script

This article to the students to introduce a Linux compiler installation Nginx, configure the Self-startup script tutorial, I hope you need to know a friend can learn to learn OH.

In the company's SuSE server install Nginx, recording the installation process:

Refer to this article: Linux compiles and installs Nginx from the source code:

1.1. Prepare Pcre Library
Pere is designed to allow Nginx to support regular expressions. Just prepared, not installed, to avoid errors in 64-bit systems.

The code is as follows	Copy Code
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.11.tar.gz TAR-ZXF pcre-8.11.tar.gz

1.3. Prepare Zlib Library
It is also only prepared, not installed, to avoid errors in 64-bit systems.

The code is as follows	Copy Code
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz TAR-ZXF zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

2.1. Download, create temp directory

The code is as follows	Copy Code
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.5.tar.gz//In the company is downloaded to local and then rz-by uploaded to the server TAR-ZXF nginx-1.5.5.tar.gz CD nginx-1.5.5 Mkdir-p/var/tmp/nginx

2.2. Compiling and installing

Detailed compilation configuration options See "nginx compilation parameter Resolution"

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root64:~ #./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid--lock-path=/var/lock/ Nginx.lock--with-http_dav_module--with-http_flv_module--with-http_realip_module--with-http_gzip_static_module- -with-http_stub_status_module--with-mail --with-pcre=. /pcre-8.11--with-zlib=. /zlib-1.2.5--with-debug--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx /proxy--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi-- http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi  root64:~ # make && make install root64:~ # ln-s/usr/local /nginx/sbin/nginx/usr/sbin/

--prefix #nginx安装目录, default in/usr/local/nginx
--pid-path #pid问件位置, default in Logs directory
--lock-path #lock问件位置, default in Logs directory
--with-http_ssl_module #开启HTTP the SSL module to support HTTPS requests.
--with-http_dav_module #开启WebDAV扩展动作模块, you can specify permissions for files and directories
--with-http_flv_module #支持对FLV文件的拖动播放
--with-http_realip_module #支持显示真实来源IP地址
--with-http_gzip_static_module #预压缩文件传前检查 to prevent files from being repeatedly compressed
--with-http_stub_status_module #取得一些nginx的运行状态
--with-mail #允许POP3/IMAP4/SMTP Agent Module
--with-mail_ssl_module #允许POP3/IMAP/SMTP can use SSL/TLS
--with-pcre=. /pcre-8.11 #注意是未安装的pcre路径
--with-zlib=. /zlib-1.2.5 #注意是未安装的zlib路径
--with-debug #允许调试日志
--http-client-body-temp-path #客户端请求临时文件路径
--http-proxy-temp-path #设置http Proxy Temp file path
--http-fastcgi-temp-path #设置http fastcgi Temporary file path
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi #设置uwsgi Temporary file path
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi #设置scgi Temporary file path

2.3, boot from the Nginx script

The code is as follows

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/etc/init.d/nginx #! /bin/bash # Description:startup script for webserver on CentOS. CP It IN/ETC/INIT.D and # chkconfig--add nginx && chkconfig nginx on # then you can use Server command control Nginx # # chkconfig:2345 08 99 # Description:starts, stops Nginx Set-e Path= $PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/ desc= "Nginx Daemon" Name=nginx daemon=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME Configfile=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf Pidfile=/var/run/nginx.pid Scriptname=/etc/init.d/$NAME # Gracefully Exit If the package has been removed. Test-x $DAEMON | | Exit 0 D_start () { $DAEMON-C $CONFIGFILE | | Echo-n "Already Running" } D_stop () { Kill-quit ' Cat $PIDFILE ' | | Echo-n "Not Running" } D_reload () { Kill-hup ' Cat $PIDFILE ' | | Echo-n "can ' t reload" } Case "$" in Start Echo-n "Starting $DESC: $NAME" D_start echo "." ;; Stop Echo-n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME" D_stop echo "." ;; Reload Echo-n "Reloading $DESC configuration ..." D_reload echo "Reloaded." ;; Restart Echo-n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" D_stop Sleep 1 D_start echo "." ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 Exit 3 ;; Esac Exit 0

Add Nginx to the self-starting service and start:

The code is as follows	Copy Code
chmod 700/etc/init.d/nginx Chkconfig--add Nginx Chkconfig--level 2345 Nginx on /etc/init.d/nginx start

Re-configure automatic daily-cut nginx log script:

The code is as follows

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vi/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh #!/bin/bash # This script run at 00:00 # The Nginx logs path Logs_path= "/usr/local/nginx/logs/" Logs_bak_path= "/data/logs/nginx/" Mkdir-p ${logs_bak_path}$ (date-d "Yesterday" + "%Y")/$ (date-d "Yesterday" + "%m")/ CP ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_bak_path}$ (date-d "Yesterday" + "%Y")/$ (date-d "Yesterday" + "%m")/access_$ (date-d " Yesterday "+"%y%m%d "). Log RM-RF ${logs_path}*.log KILL-USR1 ' Cat/var/run/nginx.pid '

Installation Complete:)

Nginx Configuration parameters:

User Www-data; # #定义运行nginx的用户

Worker_processes 4; # #nginx进程数, set a value equal to the number of system CPUs

Worker_rlimit_nofile 65535 # #每个nginx进程可以打开的最大文件数

Events {

Worker_connections 768; # #每个nginx进程允许的最大客户端连接数

#在nginx接到一个新连接通知后调用accept () to accept as many connections as possible

Multi_accept off;

}

HTTP {

##

# Basic Settings

##

Sendfile on; # #是否允许文件上传

Client_header_buffer_size 32k; # #上传文件大小限制

Tcp_nopush on; # #防止网络阻塞

Tcp_nodelay on; # #防止网络阻塞

Keepalive_timeout 65; # #允许客户端长连接最大秒数

# #nginx散列表大小, the larger the value, the greater the memory footprint, but the faster the routing

Types_hash_max_size 2048;

Access_log/var/log/nginx/access.log; # #访问日志文件路径名

Error_log/var/log/nginx/error.log # #错误日志文件路径名

　　　　　　

# #如果两条用include命令加载站点配置文件

include/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

include/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

}

server {

# #配置站点监听的端口

Listen 80;

　　　　　　

Root/usr/share/nginx/html # #配置HTTP根页面目录

Index index.html index.htm; # #配置HTTP根目录中的默认页面

　　　　　　

# #站点监听的IP地址, the default localhost is only available for native access, and it is generally necessary to change it to a real IP

server_name localhost;

# #location用于配置URL的转发接口

location/user/{

# #此配置http://server_name/user/Forwarding Address

Proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;

}

# #错误面页配置, the following configuration defines an HTTP 404 error for the display page/404.html

Error_page 404/404.html;

　　

}

Linux source installation nginx and configuration