Linux under Package Management-source Package-binary Package

Linux Package Management

1. Package classification
SOURCE Package
Binary package (RPM package)

2.RPM Package naming rules

Naming rules:
name-major-minjor-release-release.arch.rpm

Name: Package Name
Major: Major Version number
Minjor: Minor version number
Release: Release version, fixed a major bug
Feature Update for RELEASE:RPM
Arch: Platform
Package full name: Before software is installed
Package Name: After software Installation
3. Installation

RPM-IVH Package Full Name

4. Upgrade

RPM-UVH Package Full Name

5. Uninstall
RPM-E Package Name
-E (Erase)
--nodeps: Not concerned about dependencies, generally do not use

6. Enquiry

RPM-Q Package name RPM-QA: Query all installed packages RPM-QI Package name: Details of the query package RPM-QIP Package Name: Query package details (not installed package) RPM-QL Package Name: query specified Build list of files after package installation RPM-QLP package Name: List of information for the package not installed RPM-QF package name: Find out which RPM package is generated by the specified file

7. Check

RPM-V Package Name

S: File size has changed
M: File permissions have been modified
5:MD5 Checksum failure
D: Device Master-Slave code
L: File path
U: Owner
G: Genus Group
T: File modification Time

8. Querying the dependencies of a package

RPM-QR Package Name

9. Import the key file

RPM--import/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-redhat-release

RPM Package Installation default location:

/etc/	Configuration file Installation
/usr/bin/	Executable Command installation directory
/usr/lib/	Library directory for RPM packages
/usr/share/doc/	User manual
/usr/share/man/	Help documentation

Yum Online installation package

Yum file location/etc/yum.repos.d, repo end



Make Disc Source:

1. Mount the disc

2. Prohibit network sources

3. Modify the configuration file

[CDROM]
Name=cdrom Repo
Baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/server
Enable=1
Gpkcheck=0

Yum command:

Yum List
All: Lists all
Available: Available
Instatlled: Installed software
Updates: Available upgrades

Yum search keywords: searching for all the keyword-related packages on the server

Installation:

Yum-y Install package Name

Unloading:

Yum-y Remove Package Name

Clear cache:

Yum Clean

General principles: The server uses the minimum installation, what software to install what software, try to avoid uninstalling

Yum Group Management

Yum grouplist Yum Groupinstall "Chinaese support"

SOURCE Package Management:

Source Package Installation Location:/usr/local/software Name

Install the source package be sure to specify an installation location

The process of installing the source code:
1. Download the source code

2. Unzip the source package and enter the source package directory

3. Execution./configure
./configure Optional, you can enter./configure--help View available options

4.make

5.make Install

Installation considerations:
SOURCE Package Save Location:/usr/local/src/
Software Installation Location:/usr/local/

Script installation package:

Script instance Download: lnmp.org

This article is from the "Small City Studio" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://xcroom.blog.51cto.com/7941996/1707318

Linux under Package Management-source Package-binary Package