Mysql Common Errors During source code compilation and installation in linux

(1)
#./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54
(Mysql specified path installation error :)
As follows:
Checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found
Installation:
Ncurses-devel. ***. rpm package solution
# Cd/media/CentOS_5.5_Final/CentOS/
# Ls ncurses-devel *
Find the package and install it with rpm.
# Rpm-ivh ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.i386.rpm
(Download to download an ncurses-5.6.tar.gz,
Wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz unzip and install)

(2)
Make Error
../Depcomp: line 571: exec: g ++: not found
Make [1]: *** [my_new.o] Error 127
Make [1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/mysql/mysql-5.1.32/mysys'
Make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
Solution:
# Yum install gcc-c ++ can solve the problem.
Re-specify the installation path:
#./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/mysql-5.0.90
Make
Make install
?

(3)
An error occurred while initializing the database:
# Scripts/mysql_install_db -- user = mysql
Or
# Bin/mysql_install_db -- basedir =/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54 -- datadir =/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/data -- user = mysql
[Warning] '-- skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a ure release. Please use' -- skip-
External-locking 'instead.
?
(Solution: replace '-- skip-locking' in my. cnf with '-- skip-external-locking .)
?
(4) modify the/etc/my. cnf configuration file:
[Client]
# Password = your_password
Port = 3306
Socket =/tmp/mysql. sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[Mysqld]
Port = 3306
Socket =/tmp/mysql. sock
Basedir =/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54
Datadir =/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/data
Skip-external-locking
Key_buffer_size = 16 M
Max_allowed_packet = 1 M
Table_open_cache = 64
Sort_buffer_size = 512 K
Net_buffer_length = 8 K
Read_buffer_size = 256 K
Read_rnd_buffer_size = 512 K
Myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8 M
[Mysql]
No-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
# Safe-updates

(V. Tips :)
When an error occurs, you can view the error log in time:
Vi/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/data/localhost. localdomain. err
Shown as follows:
110107 22:06:31 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/data
110107 22:06:31 [Warning] '-- skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use
'-- Skip-external-locking' instead.
/Usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/libexec/mysqld: Table 'mysql. In in 'doesn' t exist
110107 22:06:31 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql. plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
110107 22:06:31 [ERROR] Can't start server: Bind on unix socket: No such file or directory
110107 22:06:31 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on socket: var/lib/mysql. sock
?
110107 22:06:31 [ERROR] Aborting
?
Conclusion 1:
Mysql startup method:
(1)
# Cd/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/libexec
#./Mysqld -- defaults-file = ../my. cnf -- user = mysql
(2)
# D/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/bin
#./Mysqld_safe -- defaults-file = ../my. cnf -- user = mysql
(3)
# Mysql-S/tmp/mysql. sock
(4)
# Cd/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/share/mysql
#./Mysql. server start
(You can add mysql to the system service)
# Cp./mysql. server/etc/init. d/mysql
# Chkconfig -- add mysql
# Service mysql start

 

This article is from "Cui yuanrong Learning Technology"