New users must do these four things well if they want to learn the Linux system well.

To learn the Linux system well, you must do these four things well. to learn the Linux system well, you must do these four things well.

Generally, most people do not have many opportunities to access Linux, but do not know much about development on the Linux platform. The current development trend shows that, as a good software developer or an Internet or IT practitioner, understanding Linux is a very important resource and method for earning a living. There are many signs that this is a good bonus. Next, I will talk about the Linux learning methods and some things that should be paid attention to in learning based on my several years of personal experience.

Cultivate patience and interest

I am interested in being the best teacher. I suggest you explore some of the advantages and features of Linux. understanding these advantages can improve your preference for Linux and try to understand and learn these advantages, master some basic "Black Magic". I believe your mind will be captured by Linux.

Linux is actually very easy to get started with. The question is whether you can have enough patience, spend the time and energy on it, and whether you don't reject the boring and omnipotent learning method of reinstalling the system. If you do not want to learn about Linux, you can say that it is hard to learn about Linux's partition mechanism. you must be familiar with LVM and cannot accumulate more than 20 Linux installation experiences, so do not be afraid of tossing.

Since we all used Windows, I also try my best to take care of these "Cainiao ". If you are familiar with Linux for the first time, we recommend that you first try to install and run it on a Virtual machine, Virtual Box and VMware Workstation. The former is open source and free, while the latter is closed source and charged. I have used both of them. The former is good for free, and its performance is inferior to that of the latter. if you have enough Money, try the genuine VMware Workstation. In addition, the installation package of Virtual Box is very small, Windows platform installation package in about 90 MB, and VMware Workstation generally more than MB, Linux system: http://www.linuxprobe.com/tools

The basic commands for Linux are common. if you have learned about a platform, you don't have to spend much time on other platforms. In addition, I would like to recommend that Ubuntu be the first choice for software development. it focuses on the desktop user experience and features a brilliant UI, fast updates, and many features, in the version selection, it is best to select LTS (Long Term Support) version. If you are in the server O & M direction, or have high performance requirements and good stability, choose CentOS and RedHat Enterprise Linux. in the domestic server system field, these two Linux releases have a high share, find the specific differences between them.

Select a book and have a thorough understanding!

Next, you need to select a book, and then read and absorb it intently. I have seen many beginners, buy a lot of books from the very beginning, or buy a lot of videos. I will take a look at this later, let's take a look at that. But what? Technology cannot grow at all, so beginners should remember: "Do not look at this mountain, but never end ".

Should I choose books or videos? Video efficiency is really low. I think the efficiency is at least half lower than reading a book, so I suggest reading a book directly or finding a better entry-level post on the Internet. In short, videos are not the first choice. if you have more time, you can also.

Even a very common book, if you thoroughly understand it, will bring great progress for beginners. Therefore, I really want to select one book and hold the determination that I will not continue to read it. For Linux books, I recommend "Linux should be the case". This book covers the most basic installation of Linux systems and the deployment of advanced services, in addition, 100% of the content covers the red hat RHCSA + RHCE certification examination scope. this is also very beneficial to friends who want to obtain the certificate. It refined the knowledge of Linux, saving a lot of time for beginners and reducing detours. You can first Baidu this book, look at the Directory of this book, and then be sure you want to use this book. I believe it will not disappoint you. if you do not like it, you can also choose what you like, but please stick to it.

You must have a teacher!

Select two or three Linux groups and add them. You can add group friends who take group friends seriously. when you have a problem, you can ask him. when you ask a question, please try to solve it first, Baidu | Google. In the end, you cannot solve the problem again. this can improve your ability to solve the problem, and cultivate the habit of solving the problem independently. This is also a learning question about how to ask questions. don't get caught and ask questions. you will describe your question in detail and in what environment do you have any problems? What version? What kind of attempts have been made by the system, or cannot be solved? what is the prompt given by the system? This is a complete and efficient question. Sometimes you ask a question not because people don't want you, but because the level of your question is too low. if you want to answer it, you have to first ask you a few questions to confirm the situation, which is a waste of time. Everyone's time is precious, and no one is obligated to answer your questions. Therefore, when asking questions, you need to consider how they feel.

Learning is to learn

No matter what the technology is, if you don't have a certain degree of interest, every day facing the software interface, command line, it will become very boring after a long time, this is why I put my interest at the beginning of the article. After a period of time, you may want to give up, but you may want to give up. I want to say to those who want to give up: Learning is a kind of practice. People tend to choose things that are comfortable in their hearts. at this time, they want to give up because you feel boring and unbearable in your heart. at this time, you will be defeated by yourself. Every growth in a person's growth process is a comfortable choice that you never choose. staying away from the comfort zone will allow you to grow up. at work, you always do handy work, you will not grow. if you do a job that is better than your ability, you will grow and accumulate, after all, you will find that your accumulation is huge, which is also a "compound interest" in mathematics ". I believe that those friends who can refuse to stay in the comfort zone will keep moving forward on this learning path. I believe you can learn what Linux can do, but the premise is still: patience, persistence, and end by end.