Notes on installation and configuration of apache, mysql, and php in linux

Software preparation:
Mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz
Http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/

Httpd-2.2.12.tar.gz
Http://labs.xiaonei.com/apache-mirror/httpd/

Php-5.3.0.tar.gz
Http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

1. Install MYSQL

Copy codeThe Code is as follows:
Groupadd mysql # Add a MYSQL Group
Useradd-g mysql # Add a user to the MYSQL Group
Tar zxvf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz
Cd mysql-5.0.56
Cat README | less # view User Manual
Cat INSTALL-SOURCE | less # view installation instructions
./Configure -- help # view configuration help
./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/mysql5 -- enable-thread-safe-client -- with-charset = utf8
# Set: sets the installation directory. The client supports threads and sets the font to utf8.
# -- Enable-thread-safe-if the client is not enabled, PHP compilation may encounter problems.
Make # compile
Make install # install
Cp support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my. cnf # copy the default configuration file
Scripts/mysql_install_db -- user = mysql # initialization: the mysql_install_db file must be included in the decompressed compiled directory.
Cd/usr/local/mysql # enter the installation directory
Chown-R root. # Grant root permission to the mysql5 directory.
Chown-R mysql var # Grant mysql permissions to the var directory
Chgrp-R mysql. # Grant mysql group permissions to the mysql5 directory
Bin/mysqld_safe -- user = mysql & # Start the MYSQL service.
Bin/mysql # log on to MYSQL
Mysql> grant all on *. * to root @ '192. 192.% 'identified by 'Password'; # Set the root manageable network segment and password
Mysql> flush privileges; # The refresh takes effect.
Ps: You can modify the my. cnf file to optimize MYSQL.

Ii. install APACHE

Copy codeThe Code is as follows:
Tar zxvf httpd-2.2.12.tar.gz
Cd httpd-2.2.12
Vi server/mpm/worker. c # modify the number of source file connections
# Define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 16 # default number of sub-Processes
# Define MAX_SERVER_LIMIT 20000 # maximum number of sub-Processes
# Define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 64 # default number of linked threads
# Define MAX_THREAD_LIMIT 20000 # maximum number of linked threads
#### You can modify the default Size Based on your server configuration.
Cat README | less # view User Manual
Cat INSTALL | less # view installation instructions
./Configure -- help # view configuration help
./Configure \
-- Prefix =/usr/local/apache2 \
-- Enable-module = 'most' # install some commonly used
-- Enable-mod-shared = "all" # share all.
-- Enable-file-cache # file cache.
-- Enable-cache # cache
-- Enable-disk-cache # hard disk cache
-- Enable-mem-cache # Memory cache
-- Enable-headers # http header Control Module
-- Enable-expires # expires header Control Module
-- Enable-proxy # apache proxy Module
-- Enable-proxy-balancer # apache proxy balancing Module
-- Enable-ssl # HTTPS
-- Enable-rewrite # rewrite
-- Enable-so # compatibility
-- With-mpm = worker
Make # compile
Make install # install

Iii. install PHP extension LIB Library

Copy codeThe Code is as follows:
Gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
Jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
Libpng-1.4.0beta73.tar.gz
Libxml2-sources-2.7.3.tar.gz
Libxslt-1.1.24.tar.gz
Zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz # directly./configure & make install can default lib directory installed in/usr/local/lib.

4. install PHP

Copy codeThe Code is as follows:
Tar zxvf php-5.3.0.tar.gz
Cd php-5.3.0
Cat README | less # view User Manual
Cat INSTALL | less # view installation instructions
./Configure -- help # view configuration help
./Configure \
-- Prefix =/usr/local/php5 \
-- With-apxs2 =/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ # Your APACHE installation path apxs is a small perl script generated during apache installation configuration. It allows modules such as resin to obtain all the configuration paths of apache.
-- With-mysql =/usr/local/mysql5 \ # MYSQL installation path
-- Enable-ftp \ # enable the FTP Module
-- Enable-debug \ # enable DEBUG
-- Enable-mbstring \ # enable mbstring
-- Enable-mbregex \ # Regular Expression
-- With-gd =/usr/local \ # gd library
-- With-png-dir =/usr/local/lib \ # png
-- With-zlib-dir =/usr/local/lib \ # zlib
-- With-jpeg-dir =/usr/local/lib \ # jpeg
-- Enable-libxml \
-- With-libxml-dir =/usr/local/lib \ # libxml Extension
# -- With-xsl =/usr/local/lib \ # xslt Extension
-- Enable-pdo \
-- With-pdo-sqlite \
-- With-pdo-mysql =/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_config \ # pdo
-- Enable-soap \ # soap Service Extension
-- Enable-sockets \ # sockets Extension
-- With-xmlrpc # xmlrpc Extension
-- With-config-file-path =/etc # Set the storage location of PHP. INI
./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/php5 -- with-apxs2 =/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -- with-mysql =/usr/local/mysql5
-- Enable-ftp -- enable-debug -- enable-mbstring -- enable-mbregex -- with-gd =/usr/local
-- With-png-dir =/usr/local/lib -- with-zlib-dir =/usr/local/lib -- with-jpeg-dir =/usr/local/lib
-- Enable-libxml -- with-libxml-dir =/usr/local/lib -- enable-pdo -- with-pdo-sqlite
-- With-pdo-mysql =/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_config -- enable-soap
-- Enable-sockets -- with-xmlrp
Make
Make install

Configure APACHE, PHP, and MYSQL to start
Automatically Start MYSQL

Copy codeThe Code is as follows:
Cp/usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql. server/etc/init. d/mysqld
Ln-s/etc/init. d/mysqld/etc/rc3.d/Kmysqld
Ln-s/etc/init. d/mysqld/etc/rc3.d/Smysqld
Service mysqld start
/Usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start