Notes on knowledge points in Python

Notes on knowledge points in Python

Wentao sun. nov.14, 2008

 

I have been in this company for 11 months. At first, I used up a notebook, which contains some pieces of work records. I saw a piece of notes I recorded when I learned/wrote the python program, decided to put

For your reference.

 

1. The Perfix attribute in SYS. prefix sys indicates c: \ Program Files \ python25, that is, the python installation path;

2. python can install a module or software package in the following way: Python setup. py install, or you can add -- prefix =/xxx to indicate the installation path.

On Some Linux platforms or Mac OS X, when the root account cannot be enabled, you can install Python software elsewhere (using t for/usr/lib or/usr/include ).

3. python is case sensitive, case sensitive;

4. Using Environment in scons, I have been exploring this for a long time:

ENV = scons. Script. Environment ()

5. frameworkversion =... framework is a concept in OS x. Many software modules in Mac OS X are in the framework package;

6. Pay attention to the platform module;

7. Use Unicode programming in Python. Just add a 'u' to the front;

8... indicates that two layers are jumped up,.../indicates the current directory,.../indicates the previous layer;

9. Use cppdefines to represent the Preprocessor definitions part;

10. Some useful code snippets (which have been used and tested for a long time)

(1) cyclically search for directories, including sub-paths:

# Directory Walker is used to search all files in a sepecfied directory
Class directorywalker:
# A forward iterator that traverses a directory tree

Def _ init _ (self, directory ):
Self. Stack = [Directory]
Self. Files = []
Self. Index = 0

Def _ getitem _ (self, index ):
While 1:
Try:
File = self. Files [self. Index]
Self. Index = self. index + 1
Failed t indexerror:
# Pop next directory from Stack
Self. Directory = self. Stack. Pop ()
Self. Files = OS. listdir (self. Directory)
Self. Index = 0
Else:
# Got a filename
Fullname = OS. Path. Join (self. Directory, file)
If OS. Path. isdir (fullname) and not OS. Path. islink (fullname ):
Self. Stack. append (fullname)
If OS. Path. isfile (fullname ):
Return fullname

 

(2) Add what you want to add to a vs project file

# Add Preprocessor definition to project deployments in solution file
Def addpreprocessdefinition (projectfile, deflist ):
Shutil. copyfile (projectfile, projectfile + ". Bak ")
Bakfile = projectfile + ". Bak"
Bakhandle = open (bakfile, 'R ')
OS. Remove (projectfile)
Projecthandle = open (projectfile, 'W + ')
For line in bakhandle. readlines ():
Matchobj = Re. Match (R' (\ s +) preprocessordefinitions = "(. *)". * ', line)
If matchobj:
Prefixpart = matchobj. Group (1)
Predeflist = matchobj. group (2)
For predef in deflist:
Predeflist = predeflist + ';' + predef
Projecthandle. Write (prefixpart + r'preprocessordefinitions = "'+ \
Predeflist + '"\ n ')
Else:
Projecthandle. Write (line)
Projecthandle. Close ()
Bakhandle. Close ()
OS. Remove (bakfile)

 

(3) return a string of vcproj files from a VS solution file, or similar situations

# Return icproject files in solution files
Def projectsinsolution (solutionfile, projpostfix ):
Projfilelist = []
Slnfilehandler = open (solutionfile, 'R ')
Filecontent = slnfilehandler. readlines ()
For line in filecontent:
Matchobj = Re. match (R' ^ project \(\"\{. * \} \ "\) = \". *\",\"(. *)\",. * ', line)
If matchobj:
Origprojectfile = matchobj. Groups (0) [0]
If OS. Path. splitext (origprojectfile) [1]! = Projpostfix:
Continue
Icprojectfile = OS. Path. dirname (solutionfile) + \
"\" + OS. Path. splitext (origprojectfile) [0] + \
Projpostfix
Print icprojectfile
Projfilelist. append (icprojectfile)
Slnfilehandler. Close ()
Return projfilelist

 

(4) Delete an object

# Print iccprojects
For proj in iccprojects:
Print proj
OS. Remove (proj. rstrip ())
If OS. Access (proj, OS. f_ OK ):
OS. Remove (proj. rstrip ())

 

11. Note the different meanings of the List append and extend methods in Python.

List = ['1', '2', '3']

List. append (['4', '5']) => List = ['1', '2', '3', ['4', '5']

List. Extend (['4', '5']) => List = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']

That is to say, when linking two linked lists, extend is the link element elements, while append adds an entire list append to it.