On the data types in Python

Python very important data types: strings, lists, dictionaries, tuples, often have netizens asked them what is the important difference between them? Can you give me a few examples to illustrate the next! Let's talk about it.

Data type:

?

1 2 3 4

float-floating-point numbers can be accurate to 15 digits after the decimal point int-integer can be infinitely large bool-Non-zero to True, 0 is false list-list

Float/int:

Operator:

/-Floating-point operations except

-When the result is positive, rounding; 11//5 = 2; 11//4 = 2

When the result is negative, the downward rounding; -11//5=-3; -11//4=-3

When the numerator's denominator is float, the result is float type

**-compute power; 11**2 =121

%-to take more than

Other mathematical operations:

1. Score:

Import fractions;

Fractions. Fraction (1,3) -1/3

Import Math;

-math.sin ()

-math.cos ()

-math.tan ()

-math.asin ()

math.pi-3.1415926 ...

Math.sin (MATH.PI/2)-1.0

Math.tan (MATH.PI/4)-0.9999999999 ...

Math.sin (); Math

List:

Created: A_list = [' A ', ' B ', ' Mpilgrim ', ' z ', ' example ']

a_list[-1]-' Example '

a_list[0]-' a '

a_list[1:3]-[' B ', ' Mpilgrim ', ' Z ']

A_list[:3]-[' A ', ' B ', ' Mpilgrim ']

A_list[3:]-[' z ', ' example ']

A_list[:]/a_list-[' A ', ' B ', ' Mpilgrim ', ' z ', ' example '

* Note: a_list[:] and a_list return a different list, but they have the same element

A_list[x:y]-Gets the list slice, x specifies the starting position of the first slice index, and y Specifies the slice index location that is not included in the cutoff.

To add an element to a list:

A_list = [' A ']

A_list = A_list + [2.0, 3]-[' A ', 2.0, 3]

A_list.append (True)-[' A ', 2.0, 3, True]

A_list.extend ([' Four ', ' Ω '])-[' A ', 2.0, 3, True, ' Four ', ' Ω ']

A_list.insert (0, ' ω ')-[' ω ', ' a ', 2.0, 3, True, ' Four ', ' Ω ']

List Other Features:

A_list = [' A ', ' B ', ' new ', ' Mpilgrim ', ' new ']

A_list.count (' new ')-2

A_list.count (' Mpilgrim ')-1

' New ' in A_list-true

A_list.index (' new ')-2

A_list.index (' Mpilgrim ')-3

A_list.index (' C ')-through a exception because ' C ' isn't in a_list.

Del a_list[1]-[' A ', ' new ', ' Mpilgrim ', ' new '

A_list.remove (' new ')-[' a ', Mpilgrim ', ' new '

Note: Remove deletes only the first ' new '

A_list.pop ()-' new '/[' a ', Mpilgrim '] (delete and return the last element)

A_list.pop (0)-' a '/[' Mpilgrim '] (delete and return No. 0 Element)

The empty list is false and the other list is true.

Tuples (elements are immutable lists):

Definition: Same as the definition of a list, except for the collection of the entire element with parentheses, not square brackets closed

A_tuple = ("A", "B", "Mpilgrim", "Z", "example")

A_tuple = (' A ', ' B ', ' Mpilgrim ', ' z ', ' example ')

Tuple can only be indexed and cannot be modified.

Advantages of tuples in relation to lists:

1. Fast speed

2. "Write protection", more secure

3. Some tuples can be used as dictionary keys??

The built-in tuple () function takes a list parameter and converts the list into tuples

Similarly, the list () function converts a tuple to a list

Assign multiple values at the same time:

v = (' A ', 2, True)

(x,y,z) = V-x= ' A ', y=2, z=true

Range ()-built-in function to assign values to continuous variables

(Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday) = range (7)

Monday-0

Thursday-3

Sunday-6

Range ()-The built-in function range () builds an integer sequence in which the range () function returns an iterator.

Collection (the value inside is unordered):

Create collections: Separate each value with commas, and include all values with braces {}.

A_set = {1}

Type (A_set)-

To create a collection based on a list:

A_list = [' A ', ' B ', ' Mpilgrim ', True, False, 42]

A_set = Set (A_list)

A_set-{' A ', ' B ', ' Mpilgrim ', True, False, 42}

A_set = set ()-Gets an empty set

A_dic = {An empty DIC is obtained

To modify a collection:

A_set = {1,2}

A_set.add (4)-{1,2,4}

Len (A_set)-3

A_set.add (1)-{1,2,4}

A_set.update ({2,4,6})-{1,2,4,6}

A_set.update ({3,6,9}, {1,2,3,5,8,13})-{1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,13}

A_set.update ([15,16])-{1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,13,15,16}

A_set.discard (16)-{1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,13,15}

A_set.discard (16)-{1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,13,15}

A_set.remove (15)-{1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,13}

A_set.remove ()-through a exception

A_set.pop ()-return 1/{2,3,4,5,6,8,9,13}

Note: A_set.pop () randomly deletes a value from the collection and returns the value.

A_set.clear ()-set ()

A_set.pop ()-through exception.

Other operations for the collection:

A_set = {2,3,4,5,6,8,9,13}

In A_set-false

4 in A_set-true

B_set = {3,4,10,12}

A_set.union (B_set)-two sets of and

A_set.intersetion (B_set)-intersection of two sets

A_set.difference (B_set)-a_set with elements that are not in B_set

A_set.symmetric_difference (B_set)-Returns all elements that appear in only one collection

A_set.issubset (B_set)-Determine if A_set is a subset of B_set

B_set.issuperset (A_set)-Determine if B_set is a superset of A_set

In a Boolean-type context, the empty collection is false, and any collection that contains more than one element is true.

Dictionary (unordered collection of key-value pairs):

To create a dictionary:

A_dic = {' Server ': ' db.diveintopython3.org ',

' Databas ': ' MySQL '}

a_dic[' server ']-' db.diveintopython3.org '

a_dic[' database ']-' MySQL '

To modify a dictionary:

a_dic[' user ' = ' mark '-{' user ': ' Mark ', ' Server ': ' db.diveintopython3.org ', ' Database ': ' Blog '}

a_dic[' database ' = ' blog '-{' user ': ' Mark ', ' Server ': ' db.diveintopython3.org ', ' Database ': ' Blog '}

a_dic[' user ' = ' bob '-{' user ': ' Bob ', ' Server ': ' db.diveintopython3.org ', ' Database ': ' Blog '}

a_dic[' user ' = ' mark '-{' user ': ' Bob ', ' uuser ': ' Mark ', ' Server ': ' db.diveintopython3.org ', ' Database ': ' Blog '}

Note: 1. Duplicate keys are not allowed in the dictionary. Assigning values to an existing key will overwrite the original value;

2. You can add a new key value pair at any time;

3. Dictionary keys are case-sensitive.

Mixed Value Dictionary:

suffixes = {1000:[' KB ', ' MB ', ' GB ', ' TB ', ' PB ', ' EB ', ' ZB ', ' YB '],

1024: [' KiB ', ' MiB ', ' GiB ', ' TiB ', ' PiB ', ' EiB ', ' ZiB ', ' Yib ']}

Len (suffixes)-2

1000 in Suffixes-true

suffixes[1024]-[' KiB ', ' MiB ', ' GiB ', ' TiB ', ' PiB ', ' EiB ', ' ZiB ', ' Yib '

suffixes[1000][3]-' TB '

Empty dictionary is false, all other dictionaries are true

The above mentioned is the entire content of this article, I hope you can enjoy.