OpenSUSE 13.1 hard disk installation and basic configuration

OpenSUSE 13.1 hard disk installation and basic configuration

We decided to install openSUSE 13.1 On x61. X61 has no optical drive and can only be installed from the hard disk or USB flash drive. X61 itself has an xp, although it has been abandoned, but it can be used. My principle is how to make it easier and not complicate things. I want to install openSUSE, instead of studying how to install the system or preparing a USB flash drive. Therefore, you can directly choose to install it on a Windows hard disk.

Both the DVD and Live CD versions can be installed. The Live CD version is small, but it may be difficult to install it. Choose download DVD-x86_64 version. The file is downloaded to the local directory in more than one hour and stored in the root directory of an ntfs partition. Use the Daemon toolto simulate an optical disk, and double-click opensuse_local.exe. It is convenient and quick. During execution, grub for dos and a Linux kernel with suse installed are copied to the C root directory.

After the system is restarted, choose to install openSUSE through grub. All the default configurations are fine. When selecting the image source, you must note that when the image is placed in the NTFS partition, even if you enter the correct path, the installation will still prompt No repository found, so that you cannot continue to install the system. Run the following command to fix the installation bug: roll back to the Expert mode, select shell, and run the following command to continue the installation.

OpenSUSE 11.3 hard disk installation method and experience

Cp/usr/bin/mount/bin

Exit

In the partition configuration, a partition is mounted to/, a partition is mounted to/home, a partition is mounted to/tmp, and a partition is mounted to/boot, except that the/boot partition uses ext4, all other partitions use btrfs, and of course there is a small swap partition. When grub2 is selected, both options are enable. One is to install MBR, the other is to install to/boot, and I will use grub2 for guidance.

The openSUSE 13.1 is installed. Next we will do the following:

• Configure the repository source. Http://mirrors.opensuse.org/list/13.1.html this is the official mirror source, but in the end I chose 163 http://mirrors.163.com/openSUSE at the same time disable the official source. OK. We will use the 163 update later.

• Add/etc/sudoers to this line. No Password is required for sudo.

Martint ALL = (ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

• Install the Chinese Input Method:

Sudo zypper in fcitm

• Install git and tmux.

• Create a new snapper configuration file under/home:

Snapper-c home create-config/home

• Modify the snapper configuration. In the/etc/snapper/configs/directory, there are now two files, one is root and the other is home, which are configured with snapper of // and/home respectively. Change the maximum number of snapshots to 30. Then, in the root policy, disable timely snapshot. In this case, OK. For detailed configuration instructions, see the following two URLs: Chinese and English:

Http://doc.opensuse.org/products/draft/SLES/SLES-admin_sd_draft/cha.snapper.html

• Back up/etc/zypp/repos. d on github.

OK. Now enjoy opensuse13.1t_0023.gif can be started.