This article briefly introduces the usage of oracleto_char () function. If you need to learn it, please refer to it.
This article briefly introduces the usage of oracle to_char () function. If you need to learn it, please refer to it.
This article briefly introduces the usage of oracle to_char () function. If you need to learn it, please refer to it.
Oracle/plsql of the TO_CHAR function, which converts a number or date to a string.
The syntax of the to_char function is:
To_char (value, [format_mask], [nls_language])
The value can be a number or date and will be converted into a string.
Format_mask is optional. This is to convert the format to a string value.
NLS_LANGUAGE is optional. This is the language of the interest-free review loan plan, which is used to convert to a string value.
Applies:
The Code is as follows: |
|
Oracle 8i, Oracle 9i, Oracle 10g, Oracle 11g |
Instance
The Code is as follows: |
|
To_char (1210.73, '192. 9') wocould return '192. 7' To_char (1210.73, '20140901') wocould return '20160301' To_char (1210.73, '$9,999.00') wocould return '$1,210.73' To_char (21, '20140901') wocould return '20160901' |
Date instance
The following is a valid parameter list. The to_char function is used to convert a string to a date. These parameters can be used in multiple combinations.
Parameter |
Explanation |
YEAR |
Year, spelled out |
YYYY |
4-digit year |
YYY YY Y |
Last 3, 2, or 1 digit (s) of year. |
IYY IY I |
Last 3, 2, or 1 digit (s) of ISO year. |
IYYY |
4-digit year based on the ISO standard |
Q |
Quarter of year (1, 2, 3, 4; JAN-MAR = 1 ). |
MM |
Month (01-12; JAN = 01 ). |
MON |
Abbreviated name of month. |
MONTH |
Name of month, padded with blanks to length of 9 characters. |
RM |
Roman numeral month (I-XII; JAN = I ). |
WW |
Week of year (1-53) where week 1 starts on the first day of the year and continues to the seventh day of the year. |
W |
Week of month (1-5) where week 1 starts on the first day of the month and ends on the seventh. |
IW |
Week of year (1-52 or 1-53) based on the ISO standard. |
D |
Day of week (1-7 ). |
DAY |
Name of day. |
DD |
Day of month (1-31 ). |
DDD |
Day of year (1-366 ). |
DY |
Abbreviated name of day. |
J |
Julian day; the number of days since January 1, 4712 BC. |
HH |
Hour of day (1-12 ). |
HH12 |
Hour of day (1-12 ). |
HH24 |
Hour of day (0-23 ). |
MI |
Minute (0-59 ). |
SS |
Second (0-59 ). |
SSSSS |
Seconds past midnight (0-86399 ). |
FF |
Fractional seconds. |
The following are date examples for the to_char function.
The Code is as follows: |
|
To_char (sysdate, 'yyyy/mm/dd'); wocould return '2017/09' To_char (sysdate, 'month DD, yyyy'); wocould return 'july 09,200 3' To_char (sysdate, 'fmmonth DD, yyyy'); wocould return 'july 9, 100' To_char (sysdate, 'mon DDth, yyyy'); wocould return 'Jul 09TH, 100' To_char (sysdate, 'fmmon DDth, yyyy'); wocould return 'Jul 9TH, 100' To_char (sysdate, 'fmmon ddth, yyyy'); wocould return 'Jul 9th, 100' |
In some examples, the format_mask parameter starts with "FM. This means that zero and space values are blocked. This can be seen in the following example.
The Code is as follows: |
|
To_char (sysdate, 'fmmonth DD, yyyy'); wocould return 'july 9, 100' To_char (sysdate, 'fmmon DDth, yyyy'); wocould return 'Jul 9TH, 100' To_char (sysdate, 'fmmon ddth, yyyy'); wocould return 'Jul 9th, 100' |