PHP CType Function Usage explanation

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags alphabetic character numeric lowercase printable characters types of functions uppercase character

The CType function is a string-body-testing function built into PHP. Mainly has the following several

Ctype_alnum--Check for alphanumeric character (s)
Detect if it contains only [a-za-z0-9]

Ctype_alpha--Check for alphabetic character (s)
Detect if it contains only [a-za-z]


Ctype_cntrl--Check for control character (s)
Check whether it is a character control character that contains only the class is "NRT"


Ctype_digit--Check for numeric character (s)
The check is a string containing only numeric characters (0-9)


Ctype_graph--Check for any printable character (s) except spaces
Check whether it is a string that contains only characters that can be printed (except spaces)


Ctype_lower--Check for lowercase character (s)
Check to see if all the characters are in English letters and are all lowercase


Ctype_print--Check for printable character (s)
Check if it is a string that contains only characters that can be printed


CTYPE_PUNCT--Check for any printable character which are not whitespace or a alphanumeric
Check for printable characters that contain only non-numeric/character/space


Ctype_space--Check for whitespace character (s)
Check for characters and spaces that contain only the class as ""


Ctype_upper--Check for uppercase character (s)
Check that all characters are in English letters and are all uppercase


Ctype_xdigit--Check for character (s) representing a hexadecimal digit
Check if it is a 16-in string and can only include "0123456789abcdef"

If you use them

Nonsense not much to say directly on the code:

The code is as follows Copy Code

<?php
$str 1 = ' Azxc1234 ';//true
$str 2 = ' 123#axy ';//false
if (Ctype_alnum ($string)) {
echo "This string totally works";
}
else {
echo "And this one isn't so much";
}

Note: If you pass the first empty string, it returns false after php5.1, but the earlier version returns True.

Just make sure that the argument passed to the function is a string and there is no problem.

The code is as follows Copy Code

<?php
$integer = 42;
Ctype_digit ($integer); False
Ctype_digit ((string) $integer); True

Conclusion

In the process of using PHP, the same operation may have different methods, it is obviously important to choose a suitable method. There are two types of functions that judge string types in PHP, ctype_* and is_* they is_* this series of functions in a practical application. Of course we can choose to use regular expressions to make judgments and be more powerful in addition to these options, but using PHP's built-in functions can be a better way to reduce error rates.

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