PHP Object-Oriented Programming: special usage of "$ this"

PHP Object-Oriented Programming: special usage of "$ this"

Now we know how to access the members in an object. They are accessed through "Object-> member". This is the form of accessing the members in an object outside the object, so what if I want to allow methods in the object to access the attributes of the object, or call other methods of the object through methods in the object? Because all the members in the object must be called by objects, including calls between internal members of the object, a reference to this object is provided in PHP. $ this, each object has an object reference $ this to represent this object and complete the call of its members. this is meant to be "this". In the above instance, we instantiate three instance objects $ P1, $ P2, and $ P3, each of which has a $ this representing the objects $ p1, $ p2, and $ p3 respectively.

We can see that $ this refers to the reference of this object inside the object. It is used in the same way as the members of the calling object and the members of the calling object outside the object.

$ This-> attribute: $ this-> name; $ this-> age; $ this-> sex;

$ This-> method: $ this-> say (); $ this-> run ();

Modify the instance above to allow everyone to name themselves, gender and age:

<? Phpclass Person {// The following is the member attribute var $ name of a Person; // the name of a Person var $ sex; // gender var $ age of a Person; // The age of a person // The following is the member method of a person: function say () {// the way this person can speak echo "My name is :". $ this-> name. "Gender :". $ this-> sex. "My age is :". $ this-> age;} function run () {// how this Person can walk echo "this Person is walking" ;}}$ p1 = new Person (); // create an instance object $ p1 $ p2 = new Person (); // create an instance object $ p2 $ p3 = new Person (); // create an instance object $ p3 // The following three rows assign $ p1 object attributes $ p1-> name = "zhangsan"; $ p1-> sex = "male "; $ p1-> age = 20; // access the following $ p 1. The method $ p1-> say () in the object; // The following three rows assign a value to the $ p2 object attribute $ p2-> name = "Li Si "; $ p2-> sex = "female"; $ p2-> age = 30; // The following method of accessing the $ p2 object $ p2-> say (); // The following three rows assign $ p3 object attributes $ p3-> name = "Wang Wu"; $ p3-> sex = "male"; $ p3-> age = 40; // The following method is used to access the $ p3 object $ p3-> say ();?>

Output result:

My name is: Zhang San Gender: male my age is: 20 my name is: Li Si Gender: Female my age is: 30 my name is: Wang Wu gender: male: 40

Analyze this method:

Function say () {// the way this person can talk echo "My name is :". $ this-> name. "Gender :". $ this-> sex. "My age is :". $ this-> age ;}

The say () method is available for $ p1, $ p2, and $ p3 objects. $ this represents the three objects and calls the corresponding attributes, print the attribute value, which is the way to access the object attribute inside the object. If you call the run () method in the say () method, you can also () in this method, $ this-> run () is used to complete the call.

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