Pro-Test CentOS 6.6 x86_64 under source installation lamp platform (APACHE 2.4.16+mysql 5.6.17+php 5.6.7)

First, compile and install Apache

1. Install the build environment:

#yum-y groupinstall ' development tools '

#yum-y groupinstall ' Desktop Platform development '

#yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ make re2c curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel li Bmcrypt libmcrypt-devel zlib zlib-devel OpenSSL openssl-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel perl perl-devel ncurses Ncurses-devel Bison bison-devel libtool gettext gettext-devel cmake bzip2 bzip2-devel pcre pcre-devel (no Libmcrypt package in Yum Warehouse, It is necessary to re-install the libmcrypt below)

2. Compile and install Apr

#cd/USR/LOCAL/SRC

#tar-ZXVF apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

#cd apr-1.5.2

#./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/APR

Make && make install

3. Compile and install Apr-util

#tar-ZXVF apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

#cd apr-util-1.5.4

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--WITH-APR=/USR/LOCAL/APR

#make && make Install

4. Compile and install httpd

#tar-ZXVF httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz

#cd httpd-2.4.16

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so--enable-ssl--enable-cgi--enable-rewrite--enable-zlib-- With-pcre--with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared =all--with-mpm=event--enable-deflate

#make && make Install

#cp/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.bak #备份配置文件

#vi/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑配置文件

Found: #ServerName www.example.com:80

Modified to: ServerName 172.24.0.2:80

Found: DirectoryIndex index.html

Modified to: DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

Found: Options Indexes followsymlinks

Modified to: Options followsymlinks #不显示目录结构

Find AllowOverride None

Modified to: AllowOverride all #开启apache支持伪静态, modified in three places

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #取消前面的注释, open Apache support pseudo-static

Vi/etc/profile #添加apache服务系统环境变量

Add the following line at the end

Export path= $PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin

#chown daemon.daemon-r/usr/local/apache/htdocs #更改目录所有者

#chmod 700/usr/local/apache/htdocs-r #更改apache网站目录权限

Launch Apache

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-k start

Check whether to start

#ps-ef|grep httpd

#netstat-tplun|grep ": 80"

Second, compile and install MySQL

1. Compile and install CMake

#cd/USR/LOCAL/SRC

#tar-ZXVF cmake-3.2.1.tar.gz

#cd cmake-3.2.1

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/cmake

#make && make Install

#vim ~/.bash_profile

Modify path= $PATH: $HOME/bin

paht= $PATH: $HOME/bin:/usr/local/cmake/bin

Save exit

#source ~/.bash_profile

2. Compile and install MySQL

#groupadd-R MySQL

#useradd-G mysql-r-s/sbin/nologin-m MySQL

#tar-ZXVF mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz

#cd mysql-5.6.17

#cmake. -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data-dsysconfdir=/etc-dwith_innobase_ Storage_engine=1-dwith_archive_storage_engine=1-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1-dwith_federated_storage_ Engine=1-dwith_partition_storage_engine=1-dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysqld.sock-denabled_local_infile=1-dextra_ Charsets=all-dmysql_user=mysql-ddefault_charset=utf8-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci

#gmake

#make Install

#cd/usr/local/mysql/support-files

#cp Mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysql

#cp my-default.conf/etc/my.cnf

#vim/etc/my.cnf

Basedir =/usr/local/mysql

DataDir =/usr/local/mysql/data

Port = 3306

Socket =/tmp/mysqld.sock

#chown-R MySQL. /usr/local/mysql/data

#cd/usr/local/mysql/scripts

#./mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data--no-defaults--user=mysql

#service MySQL Start

#ps-ef | grep MySQL (see if there is a MySQL process)

#vim ~/.bash_profile

Append ":/usr/local/mysql/bin" after the path variable, and the result of the modification is as follows:

Path= $PATH: $HOME/bin:/usr/local/cmake/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin (Note:/usr/local/cmake/bin directory for this experiment compiles the directory generated by the installation, If your cmake is installed via RPM or yum, there is no such path. Path= $PATH: $HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin)

#source ~/.bash_profile

You can also modify global variables

#vim/etc/profile

At the end of the add

Path= $PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/cmake/bin (Note:/usr/local/cmake/bin The directory generated for this experiment to compile the installation. )

#mysql

Mysql>\s

Third, compile and install PHP

1. Installing Libmcrypt

#cd/USR/LOCAL/SRC

#tar-ZXVF limcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

#cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

#make && make Install

2. Install PHP

#tar-JXVF php-5.6.7.tar.bz2

#cd php-5.6.7

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/ Php/etc--with-mysql=mysqlnd--with-mysqli=mysqlnd--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd--with-libxml-dir--WITH-GD-- With-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-freetype-dir--with-iconv-dir--with-zlib-dir--with-bz2--with-openssl--with- mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/--enable-soap--enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-mbstring--enable-sockets--enable-exif- -disable-ipv6 (PHP 5.3 or above recommended to use the Mysqlnd driver, see: https://blog.linuxeye.com/395.html)

#make

#make Test

#make Install

#mkdir/usr/local/php/etc

#cp Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

#rm-rf/etc/php.ini #删除系统自带的配置文件

#ln-S/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini/etc/php.ini #创建配置文件软链接

#vi/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑

Found in:; Open_basedir =

Modified to: Open_basedir =.:/ tmp/#防止php木马跨站, Important!!

Found: Disable_functions =

Modified to: Disable_functions = Passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini _alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server, Escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space, POSIX_CTERMID,POSIX_GET_LAST_ERROR,POSIX_GETCWD, Posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, Posix_getgrgid,posix_ Getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, Posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam, Posix_getpwuid, Posix_getrlimit, Posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, Posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid, Posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, Posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname, Posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数, if some programs need to use this function, you can delete, cancel disable.

Found:;d Ate.timezone =

Modified to: Date.timezone = PRC

Found: expose_php = On

Modified to: expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息

Found: Display_errors = On

Modified to: display_errors = OFF #关闭错误提示

Configure Apache to support PHP

Vi/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑apache配置文件

In the LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so line, add the following,

AddType application/x-httpd-php. php

AddType Application/x-httpd-php-source. Phps (Note: PHP. PHP has a space before this point)

Service httpd Restart #重启apache

Service mysqld Restart #重启mysql

Test article

vim/usr/local/apache/htdocsvi/index.php #输入下面内容

<?php

Phpinfo ();

?>

: wq! #保存

In the client browser enter the server IP address, you can see the relevant configuration information!

Iv. Installing the XCache for PHP acceleration

#cd/USR/LOCAL/SRC

#tar ZXVF xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz

#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

#./configure--enable-xcache--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

#make && make Install

At the end of the installation, a line similar to the following appears:

Installing Shared extensions:/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/xcache.so

Edit PHP.ini, integrate PHP and XCache

The sample configuration provided by XCache is first imported into the php.ini

# MKDIR/ETC/PHP.D

# CP XCACHE.INI/ETC/PHP.D (Note: Xcache.ini file is in the XCache source directory. )

Next edit/etc/php.d/xcache.ini, locate the line that begins with extension, and modify it to the following line

Extension =/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/xcache.so (Note: If the php.ini file has more than one zend_ Extension the command line, make sure that this new row is ranked first. )

At this point, the entire installation process is over, the following is a brief introduction to the use of pressure test tool AB.

Ab Use method

Test Apache server performance with the AB command:

-C Concurrency: The number of requests initiated at once, the default is 1;

-I: Use the head method when testing, the default is get;

-K: Enable HTTP long connection request mode;

-N Requests: The number of impersonation requests initiated, the default is 1, the number of requests is greater than or equal to the number of concurrent connections;

-Q: Silent mode, when the number of requests is greater than 150 does not output the percentage of request completion;

Output Result:

Time taken for tests: the duration from the first request connection to the end of the response message that received the last request;

Complete requests: number of successful requests;

Simple test:

Ab-c 100-n http://localhost/index.php

This approach allows you to make a simple assessment of the performance of your Web server.

This article is from the "Lot" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://6294180.blog.51cto.com/6284180/1685154

Pro-Test CentOS 6.6 x86_64 under source installation lamp platform (APACHE 2.4.16+mysql 5.6.17+php 5.6.7)