Python webdriver api-Read, set configuration file

File structure:

Db.ini configuration file for placing DB information

file [Gloryroad] is section information

The dbname below is the option information

Uiobjectmap.ini placing configuration information for accessing the Web

Configure the XPath element information used-to achieve separation of data and programs

The first step reads the configuration file

Place the configuration file in the directory where the current script is located

#encoding =utf-8

Import Configparser

Import OS

Import Platform

If Platform.system () = = "Windows":

ConfigFilePath = Os.path.dirname (Os.path.abspath (__file__)) + "\db.ini"

Else

ConfigFilePath = Os.path.dirname (Os.path.abspath (__file__)) + "/db.ini"

Print "Path:", ConfigFilePath

CF = Configparser.configparser () #专门解析ini文件的, Python class

Cf.read (ConfigFilePath) #实例化后, read, spell full path

Print cf.sections () #section就是方括号的内容

Print cf.options ("Gloryroad") #获取gloryroad的section下边的所有的配置选项

dbname = Cf.get ("Gloryroad", "dbname") #获取gloryroad下边dbname的值

Username = cf.get ("Gloryroad", "username")

Password = cf.get ("gloryroad", "password")

Webserver= cf.get ("Web", "webserver")

Print dbname

Print username

Print password

Print webserver

D:\test>python test.py

Path:d:\test\db.ini

[' Gloryroad ', ' web ', ' Linux ']

[' dbname ', ' username ', ' password ']

Gloryroad

Root

Gloryroadwulaoshi

127.0.0.1

Added print __file__,os.path.abspath (__file__)

#encoding =utf-8

Import Configparser

Import OS

Import Platform

Print __file__

Print Os.path.abspath (__file__)

If Platform.system () = = ' Windows ':

Configfilepath=os.path.dirname (Os.path.abspath (__file__)) + ' \db.ini '

Else

Configfilepath=os.path.dirname (Os.path.abspath (__file__)) + '/db.ini '

Print "Path:", ConfigFilePath

Cf=configparser.configparser ()

Cf.read (ConfigFilePath)

Print cf.sections ()

Print cf.options ("Gloryroad")

Dbname=cf.get ("Gloryroad", "dbname")

Username=cf.get ("Gloryroad", ' username ')

Password=cf.get ("Gloryroad", "password")

Webserver=cf.get ("Web", "webserver")

Print dbname

Print username

Print password

Print webserver

D:\test>python test.py

test.py

D:\test\test.py

Path:d:\test\db.ini

[' Gloryroad ', ' web ', ' Linux ']

[' dbname ', ' username ', ' password ']

Gloryroad

Root

Gloryroadwulaoshi

127.0.0.1

Debug yourself:

#encoding =utf-8

Import Configparser

Import OS

Import Platform

If Platform.system () = = "Windows":

ConfigFilePath = Os.path.dirname (Os.path.abspath (__file__)) + "\gloryxia.ini"

Else

ConfigFilePath = Os.path.dirname (Os.path.abspath (__file__)) + "/gloryxia.ini"

Print "Path:", ConfigFilePath

CF = Configparser.configparser () #专门解析ini文件的, Python class

Cf.read (ConfigFilePath) #实例化后, read, spell full path

Print cf.sections () #section就是方括号的内容

Print cf.options ("Xiaxiaoxu") #获取gloryroad的section下边的所有的配置选项

gender = Cf.get ("Xiaxiaoxu", "gender") #获取gloryroad下边dbname的值

Age = Cf.get ("Xiaxiaoxu", "age")

Carrer = Cf.get ("Xiaxiaoxu", "carrer")

Print gender

Print Age

Print Carrer

D:\test>python test.py

Path:d:\test\gloryxia.ini

[' Xiaxiaoxu ']

[' Gender ', ' age ', ' carrer ']

Male

32

Tester

Encapsulation into functions

#encoding =utf-8

Import Configparser

Import OS

Import Platform

def read_ini_file (ini_file_path,section_name,option_name):

CF = Configparser.configparser ()

Cf.read (Ini_file_path)

Try

Value = Cf.get (section_name,option_name)

Except

Print "The specific seciton or the specific option doesn ' t exit!"

Return None

Else

return value

Print Read_ini_file (Os.path.dirname (Os.path.abspath (__file__) + "\gloryxia.ini", "Xiaxiaoxu", "carrer")

D:\test>python test.py

Tester

Modify:

#encoding =utf-8

Import Configparser

Import OS

Import Platform

def read_ini_file (ini_path,section_name,option):

Cf=configparser.configparser ()

Cf.read (Ini_path)

Try

Value=cf.get (section_name,option)

Except

Print "option of '%s ' is not existed!" %section_name

Return None

Else

Return "option '%s ' of section '%s ' is '%s '"% (option,section_name,value)

Print read_ini_file (' D:\\test\\db.ini ', ' gloryroad ', ' dbname ')

Print read_ini_file (' D:\\test\\db.ini ', ' gloryroad ', ' username ')

Print read_ini_file (' D:\\test\\db.ini ', ' gloryroad ', ' password ')

Print read_ini_file (' D:\\test\\db.ini ', ' web ', ' webserver ')

D:\test>python test.py

Option ' dbname ' of section ' Gloryroad ' is ' gloryroad '

Option ' username ' of section ' Gloryroad ' is ' root '

option ' Password ' of section ' Gloryroad ' is ' Gloryroadwulaoshi '

option ' webserver ' of section ' Web ' is ' 127.0.0.1 '

The second step how to split the configuration file specify browser, section (site name), and element name (element_name)

Uiobjectmap.ini:

[Sogou]

Searchbox=id>query

Searchbutton=id>stb

Script:

#encoding =utf-8

From Selenium.webdriver.support.ui import webdriverwait

Import Configparser

Import OS

From selenium import Webdriver

Class Objectmap (object):

def __init__ (self): #这里把文件路径写死了, you can pass the path as a parameter in the package

# Gets the absolute path to the configuration file where the page element is positioned and the location expression is placed

# Os.path.abspath (__file__) indicates the path directory where the current file is located

Self.uiobjmappath = Os.path.dirname (Os.path.abspath (__file__)) \

+ "\\UiObjectMap.ini"

Print Self.uiobjmappath

def getelementobject (self, driver, Websitename, elementname):

Try

# Create an instance of a read configuration file

CF = Configparser.configparser ()

# Load configuration file contents into memory

Cf.read (Self.uiobjmappath)

# Gets the location of the page elements in the configuration file according to section and option and

# Locate the string that consists of the expression and use the ">" Split

Locators = Cf.get (Websitename, elementname). Split (">")

# Get the Positioning method

Locatormethod = Locators[0]

# Get positional expressions

Locatorexpression = locators[1]

Print Locatormethod, locatorexpression

# get page elements by displaying wait methods

element = webdriverwait (driver, ten). Until (lambda x: \

X.find_element (Locatormethod, locatorexpression))

Except Exception, E:

Raise E

Else

# when the page element is found, return the page element object to the caller

return element

if __name__ = = ' __main__ ':

Driver = Webdriver. Firefox (Executable_path = "D:\\geckodriver")

url = "Http://www.sogou.com"

Driver.get (URL)

Print driver.find_element ("id", "STB")

Objmap =objectmap ()

Print Objmap.getelementobject (Driver, "Sogou", "SearchBox")

Print Objmap.getelementobject (Driver, "Sogou", "SearchButton")

D:\test>python test.py

<selenium.webdriver.firefox.webelement.firefoxwebelement (session= "34bb42dc-7a7c-4bfe-9e6c-dcafdcdc99f1", Element= "A238abd6-a1dc-48eb-ab7a-e18dbdc1e4ca") >

D:\test\UiObjectMap.ini

ID Query

<selenium.webdriver.firefox.webelement.firefoxwebelement (session= "34bb42dc-7a7c-4bfe-9e6c-dcafdcdc99f1", Element= "060bb8c0-c4b4-49d1-845b-0c57e921d216") >

ID STB

<selenium.webdriver.firefox.webelement.firefoxwebelement (session= "34bb42dc-7a7c-4bfe-9e6c-dcafdcdc99f1", Element= "A238abd6-a1dc-48eb-ab7a-e18dbdc1e4ca") >

The third step combines the use of Sogou to click objectmap.py:

#encoding =utf-8

From Selenium.webdriver.support.ui import webdriverwait

Import Configparser

Import OS

From selenium import Webdriver

Class Objectmap (object):

def __init__ (self):

# Gets the absolute path to the configuration file where the page element is positioned and the location expression is placed

# Os.path.abspath (__file__) indicates the path directory where the current file is located

Self.uiobjmappath = Os.path.dirname (Os.path.abspath (__file__)) \

+ "\\UiObjectMap.ini"

Print Self.uiobjmappath

def getelementobject (self, driver, Websitename, elementname):

Try

# Create an instance of a read configuration file

CF = Configparser.configparser ()

# Load configuration file contents into memory

Cf.read (Self.uiobjmappath)

# Gets the location of the page elements in the configuration file according to section and option and

# Locate the string that consists of the expression and use the ">" Split

Locators = Cf.get (Websitename, elementname). Split (">")

# Get the Positioning method

Locatormethod = Locators[0]

# Get positional expressions

Locatorexpression = locators[1]

Print Locatormethod, locatorexpression

# get page elements by displaying wait methods

element = webdriverwait (driver, ten). Until (lambda x: \

X.find_element (Locatormethod, locatorexpression))

Except Exception, E:

Raise E

Else

# when the page element is found, return the page element object to the caller

return element

if __name__ = = ' __main__ ':

Driver = Webdriver. Ie (Executable_path = "E:\\iedriverserver")

url = "Http://www.sogou.com"

Driver.get (URL)

Print driver.find_element ("id", "STB")

Objmap =objectmap ()

Print Objmap.getelementobject (Driver, "Sogou", "SearchBox")

Print Objmap.getelementobject (Driver, "Sogou", "SearchButton")

Uiobjectmap.ini:

[Sogou]

Searchbox=id>query

Searchbutton=id>stb

Script:

#encoding =utf-8

From selenium import Webdriver

Import UnitTest

Import time, Traceback

From Objectmap import Objectmap

Class Testsogoubyobjectmap (UnitTest. TestCase):

def setUp (self):

Self.obj = Objectmap ()

# launch Firefox browser

Self.driver = Webdriver. Firefox (Executable_path = "C:\\geckodriver")

def testsogousearch (self):

url = "Http://www.sogou.com"

# Visit Sogou homepage

Self.driver.get (URL)

Try

# Find page Search input box

SearchBox = self.obj.getelementobject\

(Self.driver, "Sogou", "SearchBox")

# enter "Webdriver" in the Search input box found

Searchbox.send_keys (U "webdriver Practical Treasure")

# Find Search button

SearchButton = self.obj.getelementobject\

(Self.driver, "Sogou", "SearchButton")

# Click the search button found

Searchbutton.click ()

# wait 2 seconds for page load to complete

Time.sleep (2)

# assertion that the keyword "Wu Xiaohua" appears in the page source code as expected

Self.asserttrue (U "Wu Xiaohua" in Self.driver.page_source, "Assert error!")

Except Exception, E:

# Print Exception stack information

Print Traceback.print_exc ()

def tearDown (self):

# Quit IE browser

Self.driver.quit ()

if __name__ = = ' __main__ ':

Unittest.main ()

D:\test>python test.py

D:\test\UiObjectMap.ini

ID Query

ID STB

.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran 1 Test in 56.168s

Ok

Python webdriver api-Read, set configuration file