Commonly used escape characters and meanings
Escape character |
Meaning |
\ (at end of line) |
Line continuation character |
\\ |
Backslash symbol |
\‘ |
Single quotation marks |
\" |
Double quotes |
\a |
Bell (System issued) |
\b |
BACKSPACE (Backspace) |
\e |
Escape |
\000 |
Terminator, all characters after \000 are ignored |
\ n |
Line break |
\v |
Portrait tab |
\ t |
Horizontal tab |
\ r |
Carriage return character |
\f |
Page break |
\o |
Characters represented by octal numbers |
\x |
The hexadecimal number represents the character |
Alternate characters and meanings of formatted strings
Symbol |
Meaning description |
%c |
Formatting characters and their ASCII code |
%s |
formatting strings |
%d |
formatting integers |
%u |
Formatting an unsigned integer |
%o |
Formatting an unsigned octal number |
%x |
formatting unsigned hexadecimal numbers |
%x |
Format unsigned hexadecimal number (uppercase) |
%f |
Format floating-point numbers to specify post-decimal precision |
%e |
Format floating-point numbers with scientific notation |
%E |
With%e |
%g |
Use%f or%e depending on the size of the value |
%G |
With%g |
%p |
Format the address of a variable with hexadecimal number |
Python escape character and formatting string summary