Python is not a small problem

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags case statement ord switch case timedelta

1. Pythone Getting system time
Import Datetimenowtime=datetime.datetime.now (). Strftime ('%y-%m-%d%h:%m:%s ') #现在pastTime = (Datetime.datetime.now () -datetime.timedelta (Hours=1)). Strftime ('%y-%m-%d%h:%m:%s ') #过去一小时时间afterTomorrowTime = (Datetime.datetime.now () + Datetime.timedelta (days=2)). Strftime ('%y-%m-%d%h:%m:%s ') #后天tomorrowTime = (Datetime.datetime.now () + Datetime.timedelta (Days=1)). Strftime ('%y-%m-%d%h:%m:%s ') #明天print (' \ n ', nowtime, ' \ n ', pasttime, ' \ n '), Aftertomorrowtime, ' \ n ', tomorrowtime)

2. Formatted output
Str= "%s:%d"% ("Hello-world", 123)

3.if Else

x = Int (input ("Please enter a integer:")) if x < 0:     x = 0      print (' negative changed to zero ') elif x = = 0      : Print (' Zero ') elif x = = 1:      print (' single ') Else:      print (' more ')

4. String contains

The first method: in

string = ' HelloWorld '

If ' World ' in string:

print ' Exist '

Else

print ' not exist '

The second method: find

string = ' HelloWorld '

If String.find (' world ') = = 5: #5的意思是world字符从那个序开始, because W is located in sixth, and the order is 5, so Judge 5

print ' Exist '

Else

print ' not exist '

The third method: Index, which is similar to find, and is the ordinal of the start of a character.

If String.index (' World ') >-1: #因为-1 means no characters found, so judging >-1 means you can find

print ' Exist '

If not found, the program throws an exception

5. String segmentation

st0= ' Iisongiiihuaniiiigongi ' Print (st0.split (' I ')) results are: [', ', ', ' song ', ' ', ' ', ' Huan ', ', ', ', ' gong ', ']

6. Python does not support switch

View Python official: PEP 3103-a switch/case Statement, Implementing a Switch case requires that the variables to be judged are hashed and comparable,

Conflict with the flexibility that Python advocates. In the implementation, the optimization is not good, probably to the last worst case assembly is the same as the if Else group.

Python does not support switch.

7. Python implements the struct body
Scenario: Referencing multiple external variables in a class using only Globa
# Filename:p.pyclass Employee:    Passjohn = Employee () # Create a empty Employee record# Fill The fields of the RECORDJ Ohn.name = ' John Doe ' john.dept = ' computer lab ' john.salary = 1000>>> import p>>> p.john<p.employee in Stance at 0xb71f50ac>>>> P.john.name ' John Doe ' >>> p.john.dept ' computer lab ' >>> p.john.salary1000

8. Transformation

int (x [, Base]) converts x to         an integer    long (x [, Base]) converts X to        a long integer,    float (x) converts               x to a floating-point number    complex (real [, IMAG])  create a complex    str (x) to                 convert object x to String    repr (x) to                convert object x to expression string    eval (str)              Used to calculate a valid Python expression in a string, and returns an object    tuple (s) converts the               sequence s to a tuple list    (s) to                convert the sequence s to a listing    chr (x)                 Converts an integer to a character    UNICHR (x)              converts an integer to a Unicode character,    Ord (x)                 converts a character to its integer value,    hex (x)                 Converts an integer to a hexadecimal string    Oct (x)                 converts an integer to an octal string   chr (' a ') = ' A ' ord (' A ') =65int (' 2 ') =2;str (2) = ' 2 '

9. Creating a File Server

Execute command python-m simplehttpserver port number, the default port number is 8000.

Python is not a small problem

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