Python Issubclass and Isinstance functions

Source: Internet
Author: User

Python Issubclass () function

issubclass() 方法用于判断参数 class 是否是类型参数 classinfo 的子类。语法:issubclass(class, classinfo)参数class -- 类。classinfo -- 类。返回值如果 class 是 classinfo 的子类返回 True,否则返回 False。例子:#!/usr/bin/python# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- class A:    passclass B(A):    pass    print(issubclass(B,A))    # 返回 True

Python isinstance () function

isinstance() 函数来判断一个对象是否是一个已知的类型,类似 type()。isinstance() 与 type() 区别:type() 不会认为子类是一种父类类型,不考虑继承关系。isinstance() 会认为子类是一种父类类型,考虑继承关系。如果要判断两个类型是否相同推荐使用 isinstance()。语法:isinstance(object, classinfo)参数object -- 实例对象。classinfo -- 可以是直接或间接类名、基本类型或者由它们组成的元组。返回值如果对象的类型与参数二的类型(classinfo)相同则返回 True,否则返回 False。例子:>>>a = 2>>> isinstance (a,int)True>>> isinstance (a,str)False>>> isinstance (a,(str,int,list))    # 是元组中的一个返回 TrueTruetype() 与 isinstance()区别:class A:    pass class B(A):    pass isinstance(A(), A)    # returns Truetype(A()) == A        # returns Trueisinstance(B(), A)    # returns Truetype(B()) == A        # returns False

Python Issubclass and Isinstance functions

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