Python join and split functions, pythonjoinsplit
One is segmentation and the other is connection.
Practice: First read the internal help documentation
Help on method_descriptor:join(...) S.join(iterable) -> string Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the iterable. The separator between elements is S.(END)
Concatenate the iteratable objects (including the str type, otherwise an error will be reported). The returned value is str. The usage is as follows:
In [2]: s = ['hello', 'world']In [3]: '_'.join(s) Out[3]: 'hello_world'In [4]: ''.join(s)Out[4]: 'helloworld'In [5]: '&&'.join(s)Out[5]: 'hello&&world'In [6]: '_'.join((1, 2, 3)) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)<ipython-input-6-48e56abfc814> in <module>()----> 1 '_'.join((1, 2, 3))TypeError: sequence item 0: expected string, int found
Let's look at the split function again:
Help on method_descriptor:split(...) S.split([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the delimiter string. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are removed from the result.(END)
Splits string, spaces, or empty characters, and returns the str list. The second parameter is the number of splits. The usage is as follows:
In [9]: s = 'life is short, I use Python' In [10]: s.spls.split s.splitlines In [10]: s.split()Out[10]: ['life', 'is', 'short,', 'I', 'use', 'Python']In [11]: s.split(',')Out[11]: ['life is short', ' I use Python']In [12]: s.split(',' or '.')Out[12]: ['life is short', ' I use Python']In [13]: s.split(',', 3) Out[13]: ['life is short', ' I use Python']In [14]: s.split(',', 5) Out[14]: ['life is short', ' I use Python']In [15]: s = 'hello, world. Life is short, I use Python' In [16]: s.split(',', 5)Out[16]: ['hello', ' world. Life is short', ' I use Python']In [17]: s.split(',', 2)Out[17]: ['hello', ' world. Life is short', ' I use Python']In [18]: s.split(',', 1)Out[18]: ['hello', ' world. Life is short, I use Python']In [19]: s.split(',' or '.', 2)Out[19]: ['hello', ' world. Life is short', ' I use Python']