Python list: Modify, add, delete, and sort elements

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags python list

This article refers to "Python programming: from getting started to practicing", Eric Matthes, translator: Ching

Operation Grammar Example Results
modifying elements

Motocycles = [' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

Print (Motocycles)

Motocycles[0] = ' Ducati '

Print (Motocycles)

[' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

[' Ducati ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

add element

 

Add an element at the end of the list: Append ()

 

motocycles = [' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

print (motocycles)

 

motocycles.append (' Ducati ')

print (motocycles)

 

[' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

 

[' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ', ' Ducati ' ]

 

motocycles = [' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

print (motocycles)

 

motocycels.insert (0, ' Ducati ')

Print (motocycles)

 

[' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

 

[ ' Ducati ' , ' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

delete element

 

 

Delete by index: Del, unable to continue using

 

 

motocycles = [' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

Print (motocycles)

 

del motocycles[1]

print (motocycles)

 

 

[' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

 

[' Honda ', ' Suzuki ']

Delete the element at the end: Pop (), you can continue using

can also be deleted according to the index, such as Motocycles.pop (0)

 

Motocycles = [' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

Print (motocycles)

 

popped_motocycle = Motocycles.pop ()

print (motocycles)

print (popped_motocycle)

 

 

[' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

 

[' Honda ', ' Yamaha ']

 

suzuki

 

when you do not know the index, delete the element by value: Remove (), you can continue using

 

 motocycles = [' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ', ' Ducati ']

Print (motocycles)

 

too_expensive = ' Ducati '

motocycles.remove (too_expensive)

print (motocycles)

print (too_expensive)

 [' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ', ' Ducati ']

 

[' Honda ', ' Yamaha ', ' Suzuki ']

 

ducati

 

element sort

permanent sort: sort ()

 

Sort in reverse direction: sort (reverse = True)

Cars = [' BMW ', ' Audi ', ' Toyota ', ' Subaru ']

Print (Cars

 

cars.sort ()

Print (cars)

 

Span style= "COLOR: #000000" >cars = [' BMW ', ' Audi ', ' Toyota ', ' Subaru ']

Cars.sort (reverse = True)

Print (cars)

[' BMW ', ' Audi ', ' Toyota ', ' Subaru ']

 

[' Audi ', ' BMW ', ' Subaru ', ' Toyota ']

 

[' Toyota ', ' Subaru ', ' BMW ', ' Audi ']

temporary sort: sorted ()

 

Span style= "COLOR: #0000ff" > sort in reverse direction : sorted (reverse = True)

Cars = [' BMW ', ' Audi ', ' Toyota ', ' Subaru ']

Print (cars)

print (sorted (cars))

print (Cars)

[' BMW ', ' Audi ', ' Toyota ', ' Subaru ']

 

[' Audi ', ' BMW ', ' Subaru ', ' Toyota ']

 

[' BMW ', ' Audi ', ' Toyota ', ' Subaru ']

 

Permanently reverse the order of list elements: reverse ()

Cars = [' BMW ', ' Audi ', ' Toyota ', ' Subaru ']

Print (Cars)

Cars.reverse ()

Print (Cars)

Cars.reverse ()

Print (Cars)

[' BMW ', ' Audi ', ' Toyota ', ' Subaru ']

[' Subaru ', ' Toyota ', ' Audi ', ' BMW ']

[' BMW ', ' Audi ', ' Toyota ', ' Subaru ']

Python list: Modify, add, delete, and sort elements

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