This article mainly introduced the python variable parameter *args and **kwargs usage, combined with the example form summarizes the variable parameter *args and the **kwargs function, the difference and the specific use skill in Python, the need friend can refer to the next
The examples in this article describe python variable parameter *args and **kwargs usage. Share to everyone for your reference, as follows:
A simple summary: when the parameters of the function are uncertain, the *args
**kwargs
difference between the former and the latter is that the latter introduces the concept of "variable" key, and the former does not have the concept of key. Look at the following examples of use and specific explanations:
#!usr/bin/env python#encoding:utf-8 ' __author__: Yishui Cold City Features: *args and **kwargs ' Def test_func1 (*args): ' ' *args When the parameter number of the function is indeterminate can use *args, personal understanding *args equivalent to a variable size list container, a bit similar to the C language pointer, to the reference to find content, where you can use the form of *+ variable To implement the output of the content mutable list "for index, One_char in Enumerate (args): print ' index={0}, One_char={1} '. Format (index, ONE_CHAR) def test_func2 (**kwargs): " **kwargs This is the same as the functional nature of the above, just *args no key concept, * * Kwargs added variable key operation This parameter allows you to use undefined parameter name without appearing Keyerror "for Id_num, name in Kwargs.items (): print ' {0}:{1} '. Format (id_num,name) def print_dict (one_dict): "" Output Dictionary contents directly "" for Id_num, name in One_dict.items (): print id_num, nameif __name__ = = ' __main__ ': print "script home test Result:" str_list=[' yi ', ' water ', ' Cold ', ' City ', ' We ', ' is ', ' Friends '] str_dict={' id_num ': 20123456, ' name ': ' Yishuihancheng '} test_func1 (*str_ List) Test_func2 (**str_dict) print '-----------------------------------------------------------' print_dict (str_dict)
The results are as follows:
Script Home Test results:
index=0, One_char= Yi
Index=1, one_char= Water
index=2, one_char= Cold
Index=3, One_char= City
Index=4, One_char=we
Index=5, One_char=are
Index=6, One_char=friends
id_num:20123456
Name:yishuihancheng
-----------------------------------------------------------
Id_num 20123456
Name Yishuihancheng
Operation Result: