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Learning Resources
Virtual Machine tools:VMWare 12
Linux:Ubuntu 14 or CentOS 6
PS: how to set up a remote connection tool for ubuntu
Step 1: Enter sudo apt-get install openssh-server, provided that you have connected to the Internet.
Step 2: After the load is complete, the system will automatically install it. Check if the sshserver is started. Enter ps-e | grep ssh.
If sshd exists, it indicates that the startup is successful. If no, sudo/etc/init. d/ssh start
Client Connection Tool: xmanager or SecureCRT 8.0 (keys can be searched online)
How to install vmware tool: https://jingyan.baidu.com/album/3065b3b6e8dedabecff8a435.html? Picindex = 5
Root Directory Overview
Command for viewing the root directory
ls /
Or
ll /
Directory introduction:
/-> Root directory/boot-> boot configuration file, kernel and other files required for startup/etc-> store system configuration-related files/home-> store Common User Directories /mnt-> manually mounted file system on the hard disk/media-> automatically mounted hard disk partition/opt-> stores some users' installation software and files, general testing software is installed in this directory/root-> System Administrator directory/bin-> store common command files/sbin-> system management command/tmp-> temporary directory/usr -> General shared path
File System Default: ext4
Several Common commands
Date: date command
1. query the usage of the date command
man date
2. modify the system time, but only the root permission can be modified.
date -s 20171112date -s 15:15:15
3. display a calendar
cal
Machine startup commands
Logout # logout shutdown # shutdown reboot # restart
Cd command
Cd/opt/# Go to the opt path cd-# Go To The last opened path cd .. # go back to the previous directory
Passwd
Passwd # modify the password of the current user
Touch
Touch test # create the test file touch test.txt notebook and create the test.txt File
Rm
Rm test.txt # DELETE command
Delete directory
Rm-rf directory # Delete non-empty directory, use rmdir with caution # Delete empty directory