Remote installation of Arch Linux via SSH

The only reason to install remotely via SSH is that some commands are really annoying because of the manual input. With SSH connection, some commands can be copied and pasted directly, and the installation progress is much faster.

First, download the Arch Linux installation image and use it to start the computer, go to the installation interface, do the following preparations:

1, the mirror station is set to the Chinese region

Nano/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Delete all the mirror sources, leaving only 163.

2. Update the image source

Pacman-syy

3. Update Root password

passwd

4. Installation Tools

Pacman-s Net-tools OpenSSH

5. Start SSH

Systemctl start sshd

6. View Native IP

Ifconfig

Second, connect to the host using putty

1. Partitioning
Type Cfdisk
The EFI partition must be larger than 200M as per the actual situation
I have divided 5 districts, using the GPT partition format, respectively:
SDA1 EFI partition 256MB
SDA2 boot partition 1GB
Sda3 Swap partition 4GB
SDA4/Partition 20GB
Sda5/home partition all the rest of the space

2. Formatting partitions
Mkfs.vfat-f 32/dev/sda1
Mkfs.ext3/dev/sda2
Mkfs.ext3/dev/sda4
Mkfs.ext3/dev/sda5
Mkswap/dev/sda3

3. Specify the Swap partition

Swapon/dev/sda3

4. Create a mount Directory

Mkdir/mnt/boot
Mkdir/mnt/boot/efi
Mkdir/mnt/home

5. Mount Directory

Mount/dev/sda4/mnt
Mount/dev/sda5/mnt/home
Mount/dev/sda2/mnt/boot
Mount/dev/sda1/mnt/boot/efi

6. Installing the base system

Pacstrap-i/mnt Base Base-devel

7. Configuring the System

Building a partition configuration file

Genfstab-u/mnt >>/mnt/etc/fstab

To view the generated partition table with or without errors

Cat/mnt/etc/fstab

Switch to the new system

Arch-chroot/mnt/bin/bash

Set Language
Nano/etc/locale.gen

Remove the following 2 lines before the #

en_US. UTF-8 UTF-8
Zh_cn. UTF-8 UTF-8

Continue execution after saving

Locale-gen

Echo Lang=en_us. UTF-8 >/etc/locale.conf

Setting the time zone

Ln-sf/usr/share/zoneinfo/asia/shanghai/etc/localtime

If the entity computer is installed, continue with the following command to update the hardware time

Hwclock--SYSTOHC--UTC

8. Install the Boot

Installing the Boot Software

Pacman-s Dosfstools Grub Efibootmgr

Write the bootstrap file to the EFI partition and perform a check. Need not error.

Grub-install--target=x86_64-efi--efi-directory=/boot/efi--recheck
、
To generate a boot configuration file

Grub-mkconfig-o/boot/grub/grub.cfg

9. User settings

Set Root password

passwd

Generate a new user

Useradd-m-G users-s/bin/bash user name

Set a new user password

passwd User Name

Add sudo permissions to new users

Nano/etc/sudoers

Under Root all= (All), add the following
User name all= (all) all

11. Exit the installation environment and restart

Exit

Reboot

12. Restart the network card after reboot, automatically get the address

Automatic start of DHCP on boot

sudo systemctl enable DHCPCD

Start DHCP now to get the network address

sudo systemctl start dhcpcd

13. Install the network software, SSH

Pacman-s Net-tools OpenSSH

Set OpenSSH to start automatically

Systemctl Enable sshd

Start OpenSSH now

Systemctl start sshd

After you use the Putty link, continue to install the desktop environment

14. Installing the Desktop

Installing the video driver

List video card models

Lspci | grep VGA

Performing a graphics driver installation

sudo pacman-s Xf86-video-vesa

Installing the X Manager

sudo pacman-s xorg

Install fonts

sudo pacman-s Ttf-dejavu Wqy-microhei

Installing the GNOME Desktop

sudo pacman-s gnome Gnome-extra

Installing the Desktop Administration tool

sudo pacman-s gnome-tweak-tool

Install the Menu Editor

sudo pacman-s alacarte

Set boot into the desktop (automatically start GDM)

sudo systemctl enable GDM

Set up network management boot from

sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager

And then restart

sudo reboot

15. Desktop Environment Configuration

Add common software sources

sudo nano/etc/pacman.conf

Add the following 3 lines at the end of the file

[ARCHLINUXCN]
Siglevel=never
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

Then update the source

sudo pacman-syy

Install Chinese Input method (Sogou IME)

sudo pacman-s fcitx-im fcitx-configtool fcitx-sogoupinyin

Let the Fcitx input method automatically start when loading in the desktop environment

sudo nano/etc/profile

Add the following content:

Export XIM=FCITX
Export XIM_PROGRAM=FCITX
Export GTK_IM_MODULE=FCITX
Export QT_IM_MODULE=FCITX
Export [Email PROTECTED]=FCITX

Install NetEase Cloud Music

sudo pacman-s netease-cloud-music

Install Chrome web browser

sudo pacman-s google-chrome

Installing Screenfetch

sudo pacman-s screenfetch

To let Screenfetch in the open terminal is the automatic output, in ~/.BASHRC added

Nano ~/.BASHRC

Screenfetch

Remote installation of Arch Linux via SSH