Simple compression-related operations under Linux

First, demand: Compression /data to/ tmp

Operation:

1 [[email protected]/]# tar zcf/tmp/data.tar.gz data/                           #压缩/data to/TMP and name the compressed package data.tar.gz 2 [[ Email protected]/]# ls-lrt/tmp/                                            #查看/tmp file 3 total 0 4-rw-r--r--  1 root     Root  490:wuyi data.tar.gz                    #成功

Second, demand: View the contents of the compressed package data.tar.gz

Operation:

 1[Email protected]/]# tar tf/tmp/data.tar.gz #查看压缩包data. tar.gz content, below is the content (contains directories, files, and files under subdirectories)2data/3data/logs/4data/logs/access.log-20170426 5data/logs/access.log-20170430 6data/logs/access.log-20170427 7data/logs/access.log-20170505 8data/logs/access.log-20170429 9data/logs/access.log-20170425Tendata/logs/access.log-20170424 Onedata/logs/access.log-20170503 Adata/logs/Access.log -data/logs/access.log-20170101 -data/logs/access.log-20170508 thedata/logs/access.log-20170428 -data/logs/access.log-20170507 -data/logs/access.log-20170504 -data/logs/access.log-20170422 +data/logs/access.log-20170501 -data/logs/access.log-20170423 +data/logs/access.log-20170502 Adata/logs/access.log-20170506 atdata/Hello.txt -Data/nginx.conf

Third, the need: Unzip the package data.tar.gz to its directory

Operation:

1 [[email protected]/]# tar xf/tmp/data.tar.gz

Iv. needs: Decompression package data.tar.gz to/root

Operation:

1 [[email protected]/]# tar xf/tmp/data.tar.gz-c/root

V. Requirements: Compress /data to/ tmp , but do not include (exclude) hello.txt This file

Operation:

1 [[email protected]/]# tar zcf/tmp/data_pc.tar.gz data/--exclude=hello.txt                      #使用--exclude parameter exclusions hello.txt

VI. requirements: Compress /data to/ tmp , but do not include (exclude) the hello.txt;nginx.conf of these two files (excluding multiple files)

Operation:

1 [[email protected]/]# cat>>paichu.txt<<EOF #将hello. txt;nginx.conf Two File name written to Paichu.txt 2 > hello.txt3 > nginx.conf4 > EOF  5 [[email protected]/]# tar zcf/tmp/data_pc2.tar.gz data/--exclude-from =paichu.txt    # Use--ecclude-from to exclude files in Paichu.txt

Summarize:

Use the tar command to compress and decompress as follows:

1. Zip file: tar zcf [Compressed package path] [directory/file relative path to compress]
2. View compressed files: Tar tf [compressed package path]
3. Unzip the zip file: Tar XF [zipped package Path]
   1. Unzip to the specified path: Tar XF [Compressed package path]-c [Unzip Path]
4. Compress a directory but exclude one of the files: tar zcf [Compressed package path] [to compress directory relative path]--exclude=[the relative path of the file name of the excluded files]
5. Compress a directory but exclude multiple files from it:
   1. Create a text file Paichu.txt and write the name of the file you want to exclude.
   2. Then execute: Tar ZCF [Compressed package path] [to compress directory relative path]--exclude-from=[paichu.txt]

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Reference:

1. Li Ling Teacher Classes
2. Http://man.linuxde.net/tar

Simple compression-related operations under Linux