Site 0 How is the foundation?

Website 0 Foundation In the end how to set???
I installed PHP + apache + MySQL under Linux.
/ETC/HTTPD/CONF/HTTPD.CONF is configured, the site root is assumed to be ${web_base}.
${web_base} A new simple index.html, launched the httpd service.
Open http://192.168.11.22/in the browser (192.168.11.22 is my Linux IP), the webpage index.html normal display.

OK, I will also be a simple website development ...

But it seems to use only Apache, and PHP and MySQL do not have a half-penny relationship bar.

Now I want to set a slightly higher point (than the previous high point on the line) of the website, the Web downloaded the phpcms template,
Copy directly to my site root directory ${web_base}, can not use, reported various errors!!!

May I ask you the great God:
(1) Where can I download the free dummy php template? (It's best to copy it directly.)
(2) Phpcms and various other CMS non-CMS in the end how to use AH? I see a lot of downloads, there are no index.html or index.php.
(3) How do I play if I don't use a template? For example, to make a simple personal blog. Knock on HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP code with your bare hands? PS Cut the picture yourself?
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LZ, this simple, you download WordPress try, of course, you have to install the PHP +mysql OH
http://wordpress.org/
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In addition, ask a: Buddy work is No is to do PHP development Ah, if you give other enterprises to do website, whether also find a template, change it, OK? The
still wants the code to start from scratch (as if it's unrealistic), but the template doesn't seem to meet all the requirements.

I'm not PHP, I'm a designer, but I'm going to set foot in the web development field, isn't that what I'm studying here?
generally you go to others company, the company already has the foundation, is the internal already has someone to write the code, but the person resigns, you need to go from his code project to continue.
Whatever you say is a template modification, which is a two-time development, such as downloading a phpbb, then doing two development, adding some features, or adding something to your business.
There are also new developments, such as building a news site, involving a very wide range of knowledge, such as the article from the database list, which requires a lot of server resources, especially when the site is hot, this problem is more obvious. At this time, you can generate a static page, you need to use the Smarty template. If you have a company front-end and back-end people do, then Smarty can also play a role in separation, writing background does not need to ignore the front-end design, the front-end design is not related to ignore the code and backstage.
Smarty Solve this problem.

PS: Corporate websites are simple. News sites and information sites, or Web applications, are more difficult.

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