Sqlite database retrieval, sqlite Database
1. Retrieve all values in a field from the database
1 - (NSArray *)selectWithColumName: (NSString *)columName 2 tableName: (NSString *)tableName { 3 if ([self openDatabase] == YES) { 4 5 NSString * selectSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT %@ FROM %@", columName, tableName]; 6 sqlite3_stmt * stmt = nil; 7 8 int preResult = sqlite3_prepare_v2(_db, [selectSQL UTF8String], -1, &stmt, NULL); 9 10 if (preResult == SQLITE_OK) {11 NSMutableArray * array = [NSMutableArray array];12 13 while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {14 [array addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0)]];15 }16 17 sqlite3_finalize(stmt);18 return array;19 } else {20 NSLog(@"check your sqlQuery");21 return nil;22 }23 } else {24 NSLog(@"%@", [self errorWithMessage:@"openDB Failure"]);25 return nil;26 }27 }
2. Get all the data through the model and data table name you store.
1 #pragma mark - select DB 2 - (NSArray *)selectAllMembersWithTableName: (NSString *)tableName 3 objectModel:(id)object; { 4 if ([self openDatabase] == YES) { 5 6 NSString * selectSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT * FROM %@", tableName]; 7 sqlite3_stmt * stmt = nil; 8 9 int preResult = sqlite3_prepare_v2(_db, [selectSQL UTF8String], -1, &stmt, NULL);10 11 if (preResult == SQLITE_OK) {12 NSMutableArray * array = [NSMutableArray array];13 14 while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {15 16 id model = [[[object class] alloc] init];17 for (int i=0; i<sqlite3_column_count(stmt); i++) {18 [model setValue:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, i)] forKey:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(const char *)sqlite3_column_name(stmt, i)]];19 }20 [array addObject:model];21 [model release];22 }23 24 sqlite3_finalize(stmt);25 return array;26 } else {27 NSLog(@"check your sqlQuery and Model");28 return nil;29 }30 } else {31 NSLog(@"%@", [self errorWithMessage:@"SqlQuery error"]);32 return nil;33 }34 }
3. The Dictionary of the key: value ing relationship serves as the basis of the database query statement to obtain the required value.
. H file definition and usage tips
# Pragma mark selectWithSqlQueryDict/* get value with SQL statement you must give columName (dict key) = value (dict value)-all string type. e. g dict = {"name" = "xxdbuser", "age" = "19"}; object: model you want returns an array containing several models through a dictionary containing your constraints, a table name, a model you gave, and an array containing multiple models */-(NSArray *) selectWithSqlQueryDictionary: (NSDictionary *) sqlQueryDictionary tableName: (NSString *) tableName model: (id) object;
. M file implementation
1 #pragma mark selectWithSqlQuery 2 - (NSArray *)selectWithSqlQueryDictionary: (NSDictionary *)sqlQueryDictionary 3 tableName: (NSString *)tableName 4 model: (id)object { 5 6 // getAllKeys 7 NSArray * keyArray = sqlQueryDictionary.allKeys; 8 NSString * sqlQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT * FROM %@ WHERE ", tableName]; 9 10 if ([self openDatabase] == YES) {11 12 // foreach build sqlQuery13 for (NSString * key in keyArray) {14 sqlQuery = [sqlQuery stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ = '%@' and ", key, sqlQueryDictionary[key]]];15 }16 sqlQuery = [sqlQuery substringToIndex:[sqlQuery length] - 4];17 18 sqlite3_stmt * stmt;19 20 int result = sqlite3_prepare_v2(_db, [sqlQuery UTF8String], -1, &stmt, NULL);21 if (result == SQLITE_OK) {22 NSMutableArray * array = [NSMutableArray array];23 24 while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {25 26 id model = [[[object class] alloc] init];27 for (int i=0; i<sqlite3_column_count(stmt); i++) {28 [model setValue:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, i)] forKey:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(const char *)sqlite3_column_name(stmt, i)]];29 }30 [array addObject:model];31 [model release];32 }33 34 sqlite3_finalize(stmt);35 return array;36 } else {37 NSLog(@"check your sqlQuery");38 return nil;39 }40 41 } else {42 NSLog(@"%@", [self errorWithMessage:@"openDB Failure"]);43 return nil;44 }45 }
4. Output of error messages
1 #pragma mark - errorMessage2 - (NSError *)errorWithMessage:(NSString *)message {3 return [NSError errorWithDomain:@"XXDB" code:sqlite3_errcode(_db) userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:message forKey:NSLocalizedDescriptionKey]];4 }
OK. It's here today. Database is the most common method for data persistence. Be familiar with the implementation of various user needs
Search for qt and sqlite Databases
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How to search for all data in a month of a year in the sqlite Database
The field_yyy field in db_xxx is a date field.
Select * from db_xxx where substr (date (field_yyy), 2012) = '2017-07 ';